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I.up [ʌp] ADJ Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).

1. up (high):

up here/there
là-haut
up on the wardrobe/the top shelf/the hill
sur l'armoire/l'étagère la plus haute/la colline
up in the tree/the clouds
dans l'arbre/les nuages
up at the top of the house
tout en haut de la maison
up on top of the mountain
au sommet de la montagne
up in London
à Londres
up to/in Scotland
en Écosse
up to Aberdeen
à Aberdeen
up North
au nord
four floors up from here
quatre étages au-dessus
I live two floors up
j'habite au deuxième étage
he lives ten floors up from her
il habite dix étages au-dessus d'elle
on the second shelf up
sur la deuxième étagère en partant du bas
I'm on my way up
je monte
I'll be right up
je monte tout de suite
he's on his way up to see you/to the fifth floor
il est en train de monter vous voir/au cinquième étage
it needs to be a bit further up (picture etc)
il faut le mettre un peu plus haut
all the way up
jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet

2. up (in direction):

the shops are up the road
les magasins sont plus loin dans la rue
she lives up that road there
elle habite dans cette rue
he lives just up the road
il habite juste à côté
the boathouse is further up the river
le hangar à bateaux est plus loin au bord de la rivière
his office is up the corridor from mine
son bureau est dans le même couloir que le mien
he walked up the road singing
il a remonté la rue en chantant
the car drove up the road
la voiture a remonté la rue
I saw him go up that road there
je l'ai vu partir dans cette rue
she's got water up her nose
elle a de l'eau dans le nez
he put it up his sleeve
il l'a mis dans sa manche

VIII.up and down ADV (to and fro)

XIV.up <pres part upping; pret, pp upped> [ʌp] VB trans (increase)

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XV.up <pres part upping; pret, pp upped> [ʌp] VB intr inf

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vidi i pick over, pick, get

I.pick over VB [Brit pɪk -, Am pɪk -] (pick [sth] over, pick over [sth])

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I.pick [Brit pɪk, Am pɪk] N

II.pick [Brit pɪk, Am pɪk] VB trans

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III.pick [Brit pɪk, Am pɪk] VB intr

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2. pick (poke) → pick at

I.get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB trans This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

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1. get (receive):

get letter, school report, grant
recevoir
get salary, pension
recevoir, percevoir
get TV, RADIO channel, programme
capter
did you get much for it?
est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent?
what did you get for your car?
combien as-tu revendu ta voiture?
we get a lot of rain
il pleut beaucoup ici
our garden gets a lot of sun
notre jardin est bien ensoleillé
we get a lot of tourists
nous avons beaucoup de touristes
you get lots of attachments with this cleaner
il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur
you get what you pay for
il faut y mettre le prix
he's getting help with his science
il se fait aider en sciences

II.get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB intr

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get along with you inf!
ne sois pas ridicule!
get away with you inf!
arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! inf
get her inf!
regarde-moi ça!
get him inf in that hat!
regarde-le avec ce chapeau!
he got his (was killed) inf
il a cassé sa pipe inf
I'll get you inf for that
je vais te le faire payer inf
I'm getting there
je progresse
it gets me right here!
tu vas me faire pleurer!
I've/he's got it bad inf
je suis/il est vraiment mordu
I've got it
je sais
to get above oneself
commencer à avoir la grosse tête inf
to get it together inf
se ressaisir
to get it up vulg sl
bander vulg sl
to get it up vulg sl
avoir une érection
to get one's in Am inf
prendre sa revanche
to tell sb where to get off
envoyer qn promener
to get with it inf
se mettre dans le coup inf
what's got into her/them?
qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris?
where does he get off inf?
pour qui se prend-il?
you've got me there!
alors là tu me poses une colle! inf

against [Brit əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst, Am əˈɡɛnst] PREP Against is translated by contre when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contre le mur; he's against independence = il est contre l'indépendance; the fight against inflation = la lutte contre l'inflation.
If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against (against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, , clock, grain, odds etc.).
against often appears in English with certain verbs (turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.). For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn against, compete, discriminate, stand etc.).
against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives (protection against, a match against, a law against, effective against etc.). For translations consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (protection, match, law, effective etc.). For particular usages see below.

vidi i up, turn against, tide, stand, protection, odds, match, law, grain, effective, discriminate, compete, clock, as

I.up [ʌp] ADJ Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).

1. up (high):

up here/there
là-haut
up on the wardrobe/the top shelf/the hill
sur l'armoire/l'étagère la plus haute/la colline
up in the tree/the clouds
dans l'arbre/les nuages
up at the top of the house
tout en haut de la maison
up on top of the mountain
au sommet de la montagne
up in London
à Londres
up to/in Scotland
en Écosse
up to Aberdeen
à Aberdeen
up North
au nord
four floors up from here
quatre étages au-dessus
I live two floors up
j'habite au deuxième étage
he lives ten floors up from her
il habite dix étages au-dessus d'elle
on the second shelf up
sur la deuxième étagère en partant du bas
I'm on my way up
je monte
I'll be right up
je monte tout de suite
he's on his way up to see you/to the fifth floor
il est en train de monter vous voir/au cinquième étage
it needs to be a bit further up (picture etc)
il faut le mettre un peu plus haut
all the way up
jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet

2. up (in direction):

the shops are up the road
les magasins sont plus loin dans la rue
she lives up that road there
elle habite dans cette rue
he lives just up the road
il habite juste à côté
the boathouse is further up the river
le hangar à bateaux est plus loin au bord de la rivière
his office is up the corridor from mine
son bureau est dans le même couloir que le mien
he walked up the road singing
il a remonté la rue en chantant
the car drove up the road
la voiture a remonté la rue
I saw him go up that road there
je l'ai vu partir dans cette rue
she's got water up her nose
elle a de l'eau dans le nez
he put it up his sleeve
il l'a mis dans sa manche

VIII.up and down ADV (to and fro)

XIV.up <pres part upping; pret, pp upped> [ʌp] VB trans (increase)

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XV.up <pres part upping; pret, pp upped> [ʌp] VB intr inf

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I.turn against VB [Brit təːn -, Am tərn -] (turn against [sb/sth])

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II.turn against VB [Brit təːn -, Am tərn -] (turn [sb] against)

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tide [Brit tʌɪd, Am taɪd] N

I.stand [Brit stand, Am stænd] N

II.stand <pret, pp stood> [Brit stand, Am stænd] VB trans

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III.stand <pret, pp stood> [Brit stand, Am stænd] VB intr

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5. stand (be):

to stand empty house:
rester vide
to stand accused of sth
être accusé de qc
to stand ready
être prêt
as things stand…
étant donné l'état actuel des choses…
I want to know where I stand fig
je voudrais savoir où j'en suis
where do you stand on abortion/capital punishment?
quelle est votre position sur l'avortement/la peine de mort?
nothing stands between me and getting the job
rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste
my savings are all that stand between us and poverty
la seule chose qui nous préserve de la misère ce sont mes économies
to stand in sb's way lit
bloquer le passage à qn
to stand in sb's way fig
faire obstacle à qn
to stand in the way of progress fig
faire obstacle au progrès

IV.stand [Brit stand, Am stænd]

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protection [Brit prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n, Am prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n] N

odds [Brit ɒdz, Am ɑdz] N npl

2. odds (chance, likelihood):

odds
chances fpl
the odds are against/in favour of sth
qc est improbable/probable
the odds are against it
il y a peu de chances
the odds against/in favour of sth happening
les chances que qc n'arrive pas/arrive
the odds on sth happening are even
il y a une chance sur deux que qc arrive
the odds are against us/in our favour
la chance n'est pas/est de notre côté
the odds are in favour of her doing
elle a de fortes chances de faire
the odds are that she'll do
il y a de fortes chances qu'elle fasse
to fight against the odds
lutter contre l'adversité
to win against the odds
gagner contre toute attente
to shorten/lengthen the odds on sth
rendre qc plus/moins probable
to shorten the odds on sb doing
augmenter les chances que qn fasse
it makes no odds Brit
ça n'a pas d'importance
to pay over the odds for sth
payer le prix fort pour qc
to be at odds (in dispute)
être en conflit
to be at odds (contradictory, inconsistent)
être en contradiction

I.match [Brit matʃ, Am mætʃ] N

II.match [Brit matʃ, Am mætʃ] VB trans

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III.match [Brit matʃ, Am mætʃ] VB intr

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law [Brit lɔː, Am lɔ] N

1. law U (body of rules):

law
loi f
to obey/break the law
respecter/enfreindre la loi
to be against the law
être contraire à la loi form
to be against the law
être interdit
it is against the law to do
il est interdit de faire
the law is on our side
nous avons la loi pour nous
to be above the law
être au-dessus des lois
to remain within the law
rester dans les limites de la légalité
the law of the land
la législation du pays
the law as it stands
la législation en vigueur
under Italian law
d'après la loi italienne
by law
conformément à la loi
it's required by law
c'est obligatoire légalement
the bill became law yesterday
le projet de loi a été adopté hier
divine law
la loi divine
his word is law
sa parole fait loi

I.grain [Brit ɡreɪn, Am ɡreɪn] N

II.grain [Brit ɡreɪn, Am ɡreɪn] VB trans (stain)

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IV.grain [Brit ɡreɪn, Am ɡreɪn]

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effective [Brit ɪˈfɛktɪv, Am əˈfɛktɪv] ADJ

discriminate [Brit dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt, Am dəˈskrɪməˌneɪt] VB intr

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I.compete [Brit kəmˈpiːt, Am kəmˈpit] VB intr

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I.clock [Brit klɒk, Am klɑk] N

II.clock [Brit klɒk, Am klɑk] VB trans

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III.clock [Brit klɒk, Am klɑk]

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I.as [Brit az, əz, Am æz, əz] CONJ

1. as (in the manner that):

as
comme
as you can see, I am very busy
comme vous le voyez, je suis très occupé
as you know
comme vous le savez
as usual
comme d'habitude
as is usual in such cases
comme c'est l'usage en pareil cas
do as I say
fais ce que je te dis
as I see it
à mon avis
as I understand it
autant que je puisse en juger
he likes reading, as I do
il aime la lecture, (tout) comme moi
loving Paris as I do, I couldn't bear to live anywhere else
j'aime tellement Paris que je ne pourrais pas vivre ailleurs
knowing you as I do, it didn't surprise me
je te connais tellement bien que ça ne m'a pas étonné
the street as it looked in the 1930s
la rue telle qu'elle était dans les années 30
as often happens
comme c'est souvent le cas
just as he dislikes the theatre, so too does he dislike opera
il déteste l'opéra tout autant que le théâtre
as he lived, so did he die
il est mort comme il a vécu
he lives abroad, as does his sister
il vit à l'étranger, tout comme sa sœur
clad as he was only in a towel, he did not want to answer the door
comme il n'était vêtu que d'une serviette, il ne voulait pas aller ouvrir la porte
leave it as it is
laisse-le tel quel
I'm overworked as it is
je suis déjà assez débordé comme ça
we're in enough trouble as it is
nous avons déjà assez d'ennuis comme ça
‘as is’ COMM
‘en l'état’
I bought the apartment as it was
j'ai acheté l'appartement tel quel
as one man to another
d'homme à homme
as with so many people in the 1960s , she…
comme beaucoup de personnes dans les années 60, elle…
as with so much in this country, the system needs to be modernized
comme beaucoup de choses dans ce pays, le système a besoin d'être modernisé
as it were
pour ainsi dire
as you were! MIL
repos!
two is to four as four is to eight MATH
deux est à quatre ce que quatre est à huit

II.as [Brit az, əz, Am æz, əz] PREP

2. as (showing function, status):

as
comme
he works as a pilot/engineer
il travaille comme pilote/ingénieur
a job as a teacher
un poste d'enseignant
she has a reputation as a tough businesswoman
elle a la réputation d'être dure en affaires
speaking as his closest friend, I…
en tant que son meilleur ami, je voudrais dire que je…
I like her as a person, but not as an artist
je l'aime bien en tant que personne mais pas en tant qu'artiste
my rights as a parent
mes droits en tant que parent
film as an art form
le cinéma en tant qu'art
as a lexicographer, he has a special interest in words
en tant que lexicographe il s'intéresse tout particulièrement aux mots
with Lauren Bacall as Vivien CINE, THEAT
avec Lauren Bacall dans le rôle de Vivien

III.as [Brit az, əz, Am æz, əz] ADV

1. as (expressing degree, extent):

as… as…
aussi… que…
he is as intelligent as you
il est aussi intelligent que toi
he is not as or so intelligent as you
il n'est pas aussi intelligent que toi
he's just as intelligent as you
il est tout aussi intelligent que toi
she can't walk as fast as she used to
elle ne peut plus marcher aussi vite qu'avant
as fast as you can
aussi vite que possible
as strong as an ox
fort comme un bœuf
he's twice as strong as me
il est deux fois plus fort que moi
it's not as good as all that
ce n'est pas si bien que ça
I paid as much as she did
j'ai payé autant qu'elle
as much as possible
autant que possible
as little as possible
le moins possible
as soon as possible
dès que possible
not nearly as much as
beaucoup moins que
not as often
moins souvent
their profits are down by as much as 30%
leurs bénéfices ont connu une baisse de 30%, ni plus ni moins
the population may increase by as much as 20%
l'augmentation de la population risque d'atteindre 20%
as many as 10, 000 people attended the demonstration
il n'y avait pas moins de 10 000 personnes à la manifestation
by day as well as by night
de jour comme de nuit
she can play the piano as well as her sister
elle joue du piano aussi bien que sa sœur
they have a house in Nice as well as an apartment in Paris
ils ont une maison à Nice ainsi qu'un appartement à Paris
as well as being a poet, he is a novelist
il est poète et romancier

VII.as from, as of PREP

I.come [Brit kʌm, Am kəm] N sl

II.come [Brit kʌm, Am kəm] INTERJ (reassuringly)

III.come <pret came, pp come> [Brit kʌm, Am kəm] VB trans

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IV.come <pret came, pp come> [Brit kʌm, Am kəm] VB intr

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1. come (arrive):

come person, day, success, fame:
venir
come bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war:
arriver
the letter came on Monday
la lettre est arrivée lundi
your turn will come
ton tour arrivera
to come after sb (chase)
poursuivre qn
to come by (take) bus, taxi, plane
prendre
I came on foot/by bike
je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette
to come down stairs, street
descendre
to come up stairs, street
monter
to come down from Scotland/from Alaska
venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska
to come from airport, hospital
venir de
to come into house, room
entrer dans
the train came into the station
le train est entré en gare
to come past car, person:
passer
to come through person: town centre, tunnel
passer par
to come through water, object: window etc
traverser
to come to school, telephone
venir à
to come to the door
venir ouvrir
to come to the surface
remonter à la surface
to come to the company as apprentice, consultant
entrer dans l'entreprise comme
to come to do
venir faire
to come running
arriver en courant
to come limping down the street
descendre la rue en boitant
to come crashing to the ground structure:
s'écraser au sol
to come streaming through the window light:
entrer à flots par la fenêtre
lunch is ready, come and get it!
le déjeuner est prêt, à table!
when the time comes
lorsque le moment sera venu
the time has come to do
le moment est venu de faire
I'm coming!
j'arrive!
come to mummy
viens voir maman
to come and go
aller et venir
you can come and go as you please
tu es libre de tes mouvements
fashions come and go
les modes vont et viennent
come next week/year
la semaine/l'année prochaine
come Christmas/Summer
à Noël/en été
there may come a time or day when you regret it
tu pourrais le regretter un jour
for some time to come
encore quelque temps
there's still the meal/speech to come
il y a encore le repas/discours

12. come (be situated):

come
venir
to come after
suivre, venir après
to come before (in time, list, queue)
précéder
to come before (in importance)
passer avant
to come within terms
faire partie de
to come first/last athlete, horse:
arriver premier/dernier
where did you come?
tu es arrivé combien? inf
where did you come?
tu es arrivé à quelle place?
my family comes first
ma famille passe avant tout
nothing can come between us
rien ne peut nous séparer
don't let this come between us
on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça
to try to come between two people
essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes
nothing comes between me and my football!
pour moi le foot c'est sacré!

V.come [Brit kʌm, Am kəm]

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come up against u rečniku PONS

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II.against [əˈgenst] ADV a. POL

come <came, come, coming> [kʌm] VB intr

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IV.up [ʌp] VB intr inf

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V.up [ʌp] VB trans inf

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vidi i down3, down2, down1

Američki engleski

Jednojezični primeri (nisu ih verifikovali PONS urednici)

engleski
However, he has come up against football authorities in his attempts to do so.
www.ibtimes.co.uk
Their helmets have differing vision capabilities for whatever the officer could come up against.
en.wikipedia.org
Both these units remained at full strength as they had not come up against troops of the foreign powers.
en.wikipedia.org
If we come up against club teams it might be difficult... but there is more to it than the winning.
www.gfwadvertiser.ca
The step-wise continuation technique may, however, come up against difficulties.
en.wikipedia.org
It's good to see football come up against hurling here.
www.irishexaminer.com
I have come up against this, too.
en.wikipedia.org
He's a scrummaging tighthead who enjoys the scrum and knows everything about every opponent that he's going to come up against.
www.independent.ie
Here we come up against yet another paradox.
www.abc.net.au
It's a big barrier to come up against.
www.telegraph.co.uk

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