closing down u rečniku francuskog jezika Oksford‒Hašet

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I.close1 [Brit kləʊs, Am kloʊz] N

II.close1 [Brit kləʊs, Am kloʊz] ADJ

III.close1 [Brit kləʊs, Am kloʊz] ADV

VII.close1 [Brit kləʊs, Am kloʊz]

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vidi i draw

I.draw [Brit drɔː, Am drɔ] N

II.draw <pret drew, pp drawn> [Brit drɔː, Am drɔ] VB trans

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3. draw (pull):

draw animal, car, engine: object, cart, rope, plough
tirer
draw machine, suction: liquid, gas
aspirer
to draw a plough along
tirer une charrue
the water is drawn along the pipe
l'eau est aspirée dans le tuyau
I drew the book towards me
j'ai tiré le livre vers moi
he drew the child towards him
il a attiré l'enfant vers lui
to draw a bolt/the curtains
tirer un verrou/les rideaux
I drew the string as tight as I could
j'ai tiré sur la ficelle aussi fort que j'ai pu
she drew a ten pound note from her purse
elle a tiré un billet de dix livres de son porte-monnaie
he drew his finger along the shelf
il a passé un doigt sur l'étagère
to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead/a comb through ones' hair
se passer un mouchoir sur le front/un peigne dans les cheveux
she drew his arm through hers
elle a passé son bras sous le sien
she drew her shawl round her shoulders
elle a resserré son châle autour de ses épaules
to draw water from a well
tirer de l'eau d'un puits
to draw a pint of beer
≈ tirer un demi-litre de bière à la pression
to draw blood lit
provoquer un saignement
to draw a bow
bander un arc

6. draw (attract) person, event, film:

draw crowd, person
attirer (to vers)
draw reaction, criticism, praise, interest
susciter
the idea drew much criticism from both sides/from the experts
l'idée a suscité de nombreuses critiques des deux côtés/chez les experts
the course draws students from all over the world
le cours attire des étudiants du monde entier
his speech drew great applause
son discours a soulevé des applaudissements
to draw sb's attention to sth
attirer l'attention de qn sur qc
to draw attention to oneself
attirer l'attention sur soi
to feel drawn to sb
se sentir attiré vers qn
to draw sb to person, religion
attirer qn vers
to draw sb to profession
pousser qn vers
the sound of the explosion drew her to the window
le bruit de l'explosion l'a attirée à la fenêtre
to draw sb into conversation
mêler qn à
to draw sb into argument, battle
entraîner qn dans
I'm not going to be drawn into an argument with you
je ne vais pas me laisser entraîner dans une dispute avec toi
they were drawn together by their love of animals
leur amour des animaux les a rapprochés
to draw the enemy fire
offrir un cible au feu ennemi
I'll draw their fire
je ferai diversion

III.draw <pret drew, pp drawn> [Brit drɔː, Am drɔ] VB intr

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2. draw (move):

to draw ahead (of sth/sb) lit vehicle, person:
gagner du terrain (sur qc/qn)
to draw ahead (of sth/sb) fig person, company:
prendre de l'avance (sur qc/qn)
to draw alongside boat:
accoster
the car drew alongside the lorry
la voiture s'est mise à côté du camion
to draw close or near time, date, ordeal:
approcher
the time/day is drawing close when…
l'heure/le jour approche où…
they drew nearer to listen
ils se sont rapprochés pour écouter
to draw into bus: station
arriver à
the train drew into the station
le train est entré en gare
to draw level
se retrouver au même niveau
to draw level with the other athletes (in score)
se retrouver au même niveau que les autres athlètes
to draw level with the other athletes (in race)
rattraper les autres athlètes
to draw over vehicle (stop)
se ranger
to draw over (still moving)
se rabattre vers le bas-côté
the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road
le camion s'est rangé sur la voie de droite
to draw to one side person:
s'écarter
to draw round or around people:
se rassembler
they drew round the teacher
ils se sont rassemblés autour du professeur
to draw to a halt
s'arrêter
to draw to a close or an end day, event, life:
toucher à sa fin

IV.draw [Brit drɔː, Am drɔ]

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to be quick/slow on the draw inf (in understanding)
avoir l'esprit vif/lent
to be quick/slow on the draw (in replying)
avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile
to be quick/slow on the draw cowboy:
dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite
to beat sb to the draw rival, competitor:
devancer qn
to beat sb to the draw cowboy:
dégainer plus vite que qn
to draw the line
fixer des limites
you've got to draw the line somewhere
il faut savoir fixer des limites
to draw the line at doing
se refuser à faire
she drew the line at blackmail
elle se refusait à faire du chantage
I draw the line at violence
je n'irai pas jusqu'à la violence
the union agreed to longer working hours but drew the line at wage cuts
le syndicat a accepté une augmentation des heures de travail mais a refusé une baisse des salaires

I.close2 [Brit kləʊz, Am kloʊz] N

II.close2 [Brit kləʊz, Am kloʊz] VB trans

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3. close → close down

III.close2 [Brit kləʊz, Am kloʊz] VB intr

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vidi i close down

I.close down VB [Brit kləʊz -, Am kloʊz -] (close down)

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II.close down VB [Brit kləʊz -, Am kloʊz -] (close down [sth], close [sth] down)

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I.closing [Brit ˈkləʊzɪŋ, Am ˈkloʊzɪŋ] N

II.closing [Brit ˈkləʊzɪŋ, Am ˈkloʊzɪŋ] ADJ

Down [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn]

I.down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] ADV Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English (go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.).
When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in French: to go down to London = aller à Londres; down in Brighton = à Brighton.
For examples and further usages, see the entry below.

2. down (indicating position at lower level):

down below
en bas
down below (when looking down from height)
en contrebas
the noise was coming from down below
le bruit venait d'en bas
they could see the lake down below
ils voyaient le lac en contrebas
down there
là-bas
‘where are you?’—‘down here!’
‘où es-tu?’—‘ici!’
to keep one's head down
garder la tête baissée
the blinds were down
les stores étaient baissés
a sports car with the hood down
une voiture de sport avec la capote baissée
several trees were blown down
plusieurs arbres ont été abattus par le vent
a bit further down
un peu plus bas
their office is two floors down
leur bureau est deux étages plus bas
it's on the second shelf down
c'est au deuxième rayon en partant du haut
the coal lies 900 metres down
le charbon se trouve neuf cents mètres plus bas
it's down at the bottom of the lake
c'est tout au fond du lac
the telephone lines are down
les lignes téléphoniques sont coupées

II.down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] PREP

III.down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] ADJ

IV.down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] VB trans inf

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V.down1 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn]

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vidi i put, keep, go, get, fall

I.put [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt] N

put FIN → put option

II.put <pres part putting, pret, pp put> [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt] VB trans

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1. put (place):

put object
mettre
put them here please
mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît
to put sth on/under/around etc
mettre qc sur/sous/autour de etc
to put a stamp on a letter
mettre un timbre sur une lettre
to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt
mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise
to put one's arm around sb
mettre son bras autour de qn
to put one's hands in one's pockets
mettre les mains dans ses poches
to put sth in a safe place
mettre qc en lieu sûr
to put sugar in one's tea
mettre du sucre dans son thé
to put more sugar in one's tea
ajouter du sucre dans son thé
to put more soap in the bathroom
remettre du savon dans la salle de bains

2. put (cause to go or undergo):

to put sth through letterbox
glisser qc dans
to put sth through window
passer qc par
to put sth through mincer
faire passer qc à
to put one's head through the window
passer la tête par la fenêtre
to put one's fist through the window
casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing
to put sth through the books (in accounting)
faire passer qc dans les frais généraux
to put sth through a test
faire passer un test à qc
to put sth through a process
faire suivre un processus à qc
to put sb through university, college
envoyer qn à
to put sb through suffering, ordeal
faire passer qn par
to put sb through test
faire passer [qc] à qn
to put sb through course
faire suivre [qc] à qn
after all you've put me through
après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir
to put sb through hell
faire souffrir mille morts à qn
to put one's hand/finger to mouth
porter la main/le doigt à

6. put (express):

how would you put that in French?
comment dirait-on ça en français?
how can I put it?
comment dirai-je?
it was—how can I put it?—unusual
c'était—comment dire?—original
that's one way of putting it! iron
on peut le dire comme ça!
as Sartre puts it
comme le dit Sartre
to put it simply
pour le dire simplement
to put it bluntly
pour parler franchement
let me put it another way
laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment
that was very well or nicely put
c'était très bien tourné
to put one's feelings/one's anger into words
trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère
to put sth in writing
mettre qc par écrit

III.to put oneself in VB refl

IV.put [Brit pʊt, Am pʊt]

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I.keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip] N

II.keep <pret, pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB trans

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1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors person:
garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur
to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:
retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur
to keep sth/sb clean
garder qc/qn propre
to keep sth warm/cool
garder qc au chaud/au frais
to keep sb warm/cool
protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur
to be kept clean/warm/locked
rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé)
to keep sb talking/waiting
retenir/faire attendre qn
I won't keep you to your promise
tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse
to keep an engine/machine running
laisser un moteur/une machine en marche
bronchitis kept him in bed
une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit

III.keep <pret, pp kept> [Brit kiːp, Am kip] VB intr

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IV.to keep oneself VB refl

VI.keep [Brit kiːp, Am kip]

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I.go [Brit ɡəʊ, Am ɡoʊ] VB intr

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1. go (move, travel):

go
aller (from de, to à, en)
to go to London/Paris
aller à Londres/Paris
to go to Wales/to Ireland/to California
aller au Pays de Galles/en Irlande/en Californie
to go to town/to the country
aller en ville/à la campagne
they went home
ils sont rentrés chez eux
she's gone to Paris
elle est allée à Paris
to go up/down/across
monter/descendre/traverser
I went into the room
je suis entré dans la pièce
to go by bus/train/plane
voyager en bus/train/avion
we went there by bus
nous y sommes allés en bus
to go by or past person, vehicle:
passer
that car's going very fast!
cette voiture roule très vite!
there he goes again! (that's him again)
le revoilà!
there he goes again! (he's starting again) fig
le voilà qui recommence!, c'est reparti!
who goes there? MIL
qui va là?
where do we go from here? fig
et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?

18. go (extend in depth or scope):

the roots of the plant go very deep
les racines de la plante s'enfoncent très profondément
the historical reasons for this conflict go very deep
les raisons historiques de ce conflit remontent très loin
these habits go very deep
ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées or enracinées
as far as that goes
pour ce qui est de cela
it's true as far as it goes
c'est vrai dans un sens or dans une certaine mesure
she'll go far!
elle ira loin!
this time he's gone too far!
cette fois il est allé trop loin!
a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days
on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours
one leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people
un gigot d'agneau n'est pas suffisant pour douze personnes
this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude
ceci explique en grande partie son attitude
you can make £5 go a long way
on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling

II.go [Brit ɡəʊ, Am ɡoʊ] VB trans see usage note

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III.go <pl goes> [Brit ɡəʊ, Am ɡoʊ] N

1. go Brit:

go (person's turn)
tour m
go (try)
essai m
it's your go (in game)
c'est ton tour, c'est à toi
whose go is it? (gen)
à qui le tour?
whose go is it? (in game)
à qui de jouer?
you've had two goes (in game)
tu as eu deux tours
you've had two goes (two attempts at mending sth)
tu as déjà essayé deux fois
to have a go at sth
essayer de faire qc
have another go!
essaie encore une fois or un coup!
she had several goes at the exam
elle a repassé l'examen plusieurs fois
I had to have several goes before passing
j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir

IV.go [Brit ɡəʊ, Am ɡoʊ] ADJ

V.go [Brit ɡəʊ, Am ɡoʊ]

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to have a go at sb
s'en prendre à qn
to make a go of sth
réussir qc
she's always on the go
elle n'arrête jamais
he's all go inf!
il n'arrête pas!
it's all the go inf!
ça fait fureur!
we have several different projects on the go at the moment
nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier or en cours en ce moment
(it's) no go!
pas question!
from the word go
dès le départ
that was a near go inf!
on l'a échappé belle!
in one go
d'un seul coup
to go one better than sb
renchérir sur qn
to go off on one Brit inf
péter les plombs inf
to go off like a frog in a sock Aus inf event:
se passer super bien inf
to go off like a frog in a sock person:
s'éclater inf
the party went off like a frog in a sock
la fête s'est super bien passée inf
I went off like a frog in a sock
je me suis éclaté inf
that's how it goes!, that's the way it goes!
ainsi va le monde!, c'est la vie!
there you go inf!
voilà!
don't go there sl
ce n'est même pas la peine d'y penser

I.get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB trans This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.

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1. get (receive):

get letter, school report, grant
recevoir
get salary, pension
recevoir, percevoir
get TV, RADIO channel, programme
capter
did you get much for it?
est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent?
what did you get for your car?
combien as-tu revendu ta voiture?
we get a lot of rain
il pleut beaucoup ici
our garden gets a lot of sun
notre jardin est bien ensoleillé
we get a lot of tourists
nous avons beaucoup de touristes
you get lots of attachments with this cleaner
il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur
you get what you pay for
il faut y mettre le prix
he's getting help with his science
il se fait aider en sciences

II.get <pres part getting, prét got, pp got, gotten Am> [ɡet] VB intr

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get along with you inf!
ne sois pas ridicule!
get away with you inf!
arrête de raconter n'importe quoi! inf
get her inf!
regarde-moi ça!
get him inf in that hat!
regarde-le avec ce chapeau!
he got his (was killed) inf
il a cassé sa pipe inf
I'll get you inf for that
je vais te le faire payer inf
I'm getting there
je progresse
it gets me right here!
tu vas me faire pleurer!
I've/he's got it bad inf
je suis/il est vraiment mordu
I've got it
je sais
to get above oneself
commencer à avoir la grosse tête inf
to get it together inf
se ressaisir
to get it up vulg sl
bander vulg sl
to get it up vulg sl
avoir une érection
to get one's in Am inf
prendre sa revanche
to tell sb where to get off
envoyer qn promener
to get with it inf
se mettre dans le coup inf
what's got into her/them?
qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris?
where does he get off inf?
pour qui se prend-il?
you've got me there!
alors là tu me poses une colle! inf

I.fall [Brit fɔːl, Am fɔl] N

III.fall <pret fell, pp fallen> [Brit fɔːl, Am fɔl] VB intr

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1. fall (come down):

fall
tomber
falling rain
la pluie qui tombe
he was hurt by falling masonry
il a été blessé par une pierre qui tombait de la façade
to fall 10 metres
tomber de 10 mètres
five centimetres of snow fell
il est tombé cinq centimètres de neige
to fall from or out of boat, nest, bag, hands
tomber de
to fall off or from chair, table, roof, bike, wall
tomber de
the skirt falls in pleats from a waistband
la jupe tombe en plis à partir de la ceinture
to fall on person, town
tomber sur
it fell on my head
cela m'est tombé sur la tête
to fall on the floor
tomber par terre
to fall on one's back
tomber sur le dos
to fall in or into bath, river, sink
tomber dans
to fall down hole, shaft, stairs
tomber dans
to fall under table
tomber sous
to fall under bus, train
passer sous
to fall through ceiling, hole
passer à travers
to fall through the air
tomber dans le vide
to fall to earth
tomber sur terre
to fall to the floor or to the ground
tomber par terre

9. fall ground → fall away

IV.fall [Brit fɔːl, Am fɔl]

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down2 [Brit daʊn, Am daʊn] N (all contexts)

closing down u rečniku PONS

Prevodi za closing down u rečniku engleski»francuski

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I.close1 [kləʊs, Am kloʊs] ADJ

II.close1 [kləʊs, Am kloʊs] ADV

III.close1 [kləʊs, Am kloʊs] N

I.close2 [kləʊz, Am kloʊz] N no pl

II.close2 [kləʊz, Am kloʊz] VB trans

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III.close2 [kləʊz, Am kloʊz] VB intr

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vidi i up

IV.up [ʌp] VB intr inf

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V.up [ʌp] VB trans inf

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Američki engleski

Jednojezični primeri (nisu ih verifikovali PONS urednici)

engleski
The local townspeople rose up against the school teacher and threw her in jail, closing down the school permanently.
en.wikipedia.org
The troops' departure and closing down of related operations had a negative effect on the local economy of the small town.
en.wikipedia.org
Saboteurs cause a series of explosions, closing down railway construction for the winter.
en.wikipedia.org
A closing down sale started immediately to sell as much stock as possible.
en.wikipedia.org
Featuring more of a serious feel in dining, this concept lasted a few years before closing down, returning the chain solely to the diner-style feel.
en.wikipedia.org
At the end of the season, the team announced it was closing down and selling its equipment and shop, but that was soon retracted.
en.wikipedia.org
This saved schools all over the nation from closing down by balancing tournaments--but a price had to be paid: real soccer didn't exist.
en.wikipedia.org
The economic recession in 1988 saw the eventual closing down of these three establishments.
en.wikipedia.org
They were successful in closing down the operation (which was the largest in the country), saving countless thousands of dogs each year.
en.wikipedia.org
After the company began closing down operations at the complex in 1973, some buildings were demolished, while others have been rehabilitated and repurposed.
en.wikipedia.org

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