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under- [Am ˈəndər, Brit ˈʌndə] PREFIX

1. under- (below, lower):

under-part

parte f de abajo

the under-mentioned

los abajo mencionados

2. under- (less than proper):

he's under-appreciated

no lo valoran como es debido

they are under-represented on the committee

no tienen la representación que les corresponde en la comisión

3. under- (of lesser rank):

under-

sub-

under-manager

subgerente m

vidi i underprice, undercook

underprice [Am ˌəndərˈpraɪs, Brit ʌndəˈprʌɪs] VB trans usu pass

underprice

ponerle un precio demasiado bajo a

it's underpriced at $10

a 10 dólares está demasiado barato

undercook [Am ˌəndərˈkʊk, Brit ʌndəˈkʊk] VB trans

undercook

no cocinar del todo

the meat was undercooked

a la carne le faltaba cocción

the meat was undercooked

la carne estaba poco cocida

the meat was undercooked

la carne estaba poco hecha esp Spain

I.under [Am ˈəndər, Brit ˈʌndə] PREP

1. under (beneath):

under

debajo de

under

abajo demira LatAm

have you looked under the cupboard?

¿has mirado debajo del armario?

have you looked under the cupboard?

¿has mirado abajo del armario? LatAm

under the starry sky

bajo el cielo estrellado liter

under a magnifying glass

a través de una lupa

2. under (less than):

under

menos de

if you're under 18

si tienes menos de 18 años

in under an hour

en menos de una hora

a number under 20

un número inferior a 20

3. under name/heading:

under

bajo

under another name

bajo otro nombre

look under 'textiles'

mira en or bajo 'textiles'

it was published under a different title

se publicó con otro título

4.1. under government/authority:

under

bajo

under this regime

bajo este régimen

he served under General Baldwin

estuvo a las órdenes del general Baldwin

he has 20 people under him

tiene 20 personas a su mando

to be under the doctor Brit

estar siendo tratado por el médico

4.2. under (subject to):

under his gaze

bajo su mirada

to be under construction/observation

estar en construcción/observación

to be under discussion

estarse discutiendo

under police escort

con escolta policial

to be under suspicion/pressure

estar bajo sospecha/sometido a presiones

I'm under instructions not to reveal anything

tengo instrucciones de no revelar nada

he was under the impression that …

tenía la impresión de que …

4.3. under FARM:

she has one field under barley

tiene un campo plantado de cebada

5. under (according to):

under

según

under the rules/the constitution/the terms of the contract

según las reglas/la constitución/los términos del contrato

II.under [Am ˈəndər, Brit ˈʌndə] ADV

1.1. under (under water):

they pushed him under

lo empujaron debajo del agua

she was under for three minutes

estuvo sumergida durante tres minutos

1.2. under (anesthetized):

she's still under

todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia

2. under (less):

under

menos

vidi i keep under, knuckle under, put under

keep under VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

keep under population

mantener sometido

keep under population

mantener subyugado

keep under feelings/anger

reprimir

keep under feelings/anger

contener

the drug kept him under for several hours

el fármaco lo tuvo inconsciente varias horas

knuckle under VB [Am ˈnək(ə)l -, Brit ˈnʌk(ə)l -] (v + adv)

knuckle under

ceder

knuckle under

pasar por el aro

to knuckle under to sth she finally knuckled under to the pressure/our demands

finalmente cedió a la presión/accedió a lo que exigíamos

put under VB [Am pʊt -, Brit pʊt -] (v + o + adv)

put under

dormir

put under

anestesiar

under-the-counter [Am ˌəndərðəˈkaʊn(t)ər, Brit ˌʌndəðəˈkaʊntə] ADJ attr

under-the-counter deal:

under-the-counter

poco limpio

under-the-counter goods

mercancías fpl que se compran/venden ilícitamente

snow under VB [Am snoʊ -, Brit snəʊ -] (v + o + adv)

I'm snowed under with work

estoy agobiada or desbordada de trabajo

we're snowed under with applications

hemos recibido innumerables solicitudes

we're snowed under with applications

nos han llovido las solicitudes inf

come under VB [Am kəm -, Brit kʌm -] (v + prep + o)

1. come under (become subject to):

come under domination/spell

caer bajo

2. come under (be classified under):

come under heading/category

ir bajo

keep under VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

keep under population

mantener sometido

keep under population

mantener subyugado

keep under feelings/anger

reprimir

keep under feelings/anger

contener

the drug kept him under for several hours

el fármaco lo tuvo inconsciente varias horas

knuckle under VB [Am ˈnək(ə)l -, Brit ˈnʌk(ə)l -] (v + adv)

knuckle under

ceder

knuckle under

pasar por el aro

to knuckle under to sth she finally knuckled under to the pressure/our demands

finalmente cedió a la presión/accedió a lo que exigíamos

put under VB [Am pʊt -, Brit pʊt -] (v + o + adv)

put under

dormir

put under

anestesiar

down under ADV inf

down under

en Australia

go under VB [Am ɡoʊ -, Brit ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)

1. go under (submerge, sink):

go under ship:

hundirse

go under submarine/diver:

sumergirse

2. go under (fail, go bankrupt):

go under

hundirse

go under

irse a pique

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Prevodi za unter u rečniku engleski»španski

I.under [ˈʌn·dər] PREP

1. under (below):

under

debajo de

under the bed

debajo de la cama

under there

ahí debajo

2. under (supporting):

under

bajo

to break under the weight

romperse bajo el peso

3. under (less than):

to cost under $10

costar menos de 10$

those under the age of 30

aquellos con menos de 30 años de edad

4. under (governed by):

under Napoleon

bajo Napoleón

to be under sb's influence

estar bajo la influencia de alguien

5. under (in state of):

under the circumstances

dadas las circumstancias

under repair

en reparación

6. under (in category of):

to classify the books under fiction

clasificar los libros por ficción

7. under LAW:

under the treaty

conforme al tratado

II.under [ˈʌn·dər] ADV

1. under (fewer):

under

menos

2. under (below):

to crawl/go under

meterse debajo de

3. under inf (unconscious):

to go under

quedar inconsciente

I.under-the-counter [ˌʌn·dər·ðə·ˈkaʊn·tər] ADJ

under-the-counter deal:

under-the-counter

poco limpio, -a

II.under-the-counter [ˌʌn·dər·ðə·ˈkaʊn·tər] ADV

under-the-counter

ilícitamente

snow under VB trans

to be snowed under (with sth)

estar desbordado (de algo)

knuckle under VB intr

knuckle under

darse por vencido, -a

come under VB trans

1. come under (be listed under):

come under

aparecer bajo

2. come under (be dealt with):

come under

ser competencia de

3. come under (be subjected to):

to come under criticism

ser objeto de crítica

go under VB intr

1. go under NAUT (sink):

go under

hundirse

2. go under (move below):

go under

ir por debajo de

3. go under:

go under (fail)

fracasar

go under (be defeated)

ser derrotado

untie <-y-> [ˌʌn·ˈtaɪ] VB trans

untie

desatar

to untie a boat

desamarrar un bote

to untie a knot

deshacer un nudo

to untie one's shoelaces

desatarse los cordones

unto [ˈʌn·tu] PREP

unto HISTORY → to

vidi i to

I.to [tu] PREP

1. to (in direction of):

to

a

to go to Mexico/New York

ir a México/Nueva York

to go to town

ir a la ciudad

to go to the dentist('s)

ir al dentista

to go to the cinema/theater

ir al cine/teatro

to go to bed

irse a la cama

to go to the south

ir al [o hacia el] sur

to the left/right

a la izquierda/derecha

to fall to the ground

caerse al suelo

the path to the lake

el camino que lleva al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five

las cinco menos cuarto

3. to (until):

to

hasta

to count up to 10

contar hasta 10

to this day

hasta el día de hoy

frightened to death

muerto de miedo

done to perfection

hecho a la perfección

to some extent

hasta cierto punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb

hablar con alguien

to show sth to sb

mostrar algo a alguien

I said to myself...

me dije a mí mismo...

this belongs to me

esto es mío

5. to (towards):

to

con

to be kind/rude to sb

ser amable/grosero con alguien

6. to (against):

to

contra

elbow to elbow

codo con codo

close to sth

cerca de algo

to clasp sb to one's bosom

estrechar a alguien contra su pecho

to fix sth to the wall

fijar algo en la pared

5 added to 10 equals 15

5 más 10 son 15

7. to (in comparison):

to

a

3 (goals) to 1

3 (goles) a 1

superior to sth/sb

superior a algo/alguien

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb

sonar extraño [o raro] a alguien

it doesn't make any sense to me

eso para mí no tiene sentido

what's it to them? inf

¿qué les importa a ellos?

to all appearances

al parecer

9. to (proportion):

one liter to one person

un litro por persona

by a majority of 5 to 1

por una mayoría de 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1

las probabilidades son de 3 contra 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise

para mi sorpresa

11. to (by):

to

por

known to sb

conocido de [o por] alguien

12. to (matching):

to

de

the top to this jar

la tapa de este tarro

13. to (of):

to

de

the secretary to the boss

la secretaria del jefe

14. to (for purpose of):

to

para

Phrases:

that's all there is to it

eso es todo

II.to [tu] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put

hacer/andar/poner

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat

le dije que comiera

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do

sé qué hacer

she didn't know how to say it

no sabía cómo decirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen

quiere escuchar

she wants to go

quiere irse

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me

viene a verme

to phone to ask sth

llamar para preguntar algo

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it

parece que disfruta

to be honest...

(dicho) sinceramente...

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done

el trabajo que hay que hacer

sth to buy

algo que hay que comprar

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to

para

I came back to find she had left Madrid

volví para descubrir que se había ido de Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story

quiere que le cuente un cuento

to be too tired to do sth

estar demasiado cansado para hacer algo

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it

es fácil hacerlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to

él no quiere comer, pero yo sí

III.to [tu] ADV

to push the door to

cerrar la puerta empujándola

I.until [ən·ˈtɪl] ADV temporal

until

hasta

until then

hasta entonces

until such time as sb does sth

hasta el momento en que alguien haga algo

II.until [ən·ˈtɪl] CONJ

until

hasta que +subj

until he comes

hasta que venga

not until sb does sth

no hasta que alguien haga algo

not until he's here

no antes de que él esté aquí

I.re-enter [ˌri·ˈen·tər] VB trans

1. re-enter (go in again):

re-enter

volver a entrar en

2. re-enter comput:

re-enter

teclear de nuevo

II.re-enter [ˌri·ˈen·tər] VB intr

re-enter

reingresar