jardu u rečniku francuskog jezika Oksford‒Hašet

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I.jade [Brit dʒeɪd, Am dʒeɪd] N

1. jade (stone):

jade

jade m

jade attr ring, statue

en jade

2. jade (colour):

jade

vert m jade

3. jade (woman):

jade archaic, pej

friponne f

4. jade (horse):

jade archaic, pej

rossinante f dated

II.jade [Brit dʒeɪd, Am dʒeɪd] ADJ

jade

vert jade

jade green N ADJ

jade green

vert m jade

Urdu [Brit ˈʊəduː, ˈəːduː, Am ˈʊrdu, ˈərdu] N

Urdu

urdu m

arduous [Brit ˈɑːdjʊəs, ˈɑːdʒʊəs, Am ˈɑrdʒuəs] ADJ

arduous path, journey, task

ardu

arduous climate

pénible

arduous winter

rigoureux/-euse

e-card [Brit ˈiːkɑːd, Am ˈikɑrd] N

e-card

carte f de vœux virtuelle

I.board [Brit bɔːd, Am bɔrd] N

1. board (plank):

board

planche f

2. board ADMIN:

board

conseil m

board of directors

conseil d'administration

to sit or be on the board (of directors)

siéger au conseil d'administration

board of inquiry

commission f d'enquête

board of editors

comité m de rédaction

board of examiners

jury m d'examen

board of governors SCHOOL

comité m de gestion d'une école

board of governors attr meeting, member

du conseil d'administration

3. board GAMES:

board (playing surface)

tableau m

board (in poker)

tapis m de jeu

4. board SCHOOL:

board

tableau m (noir)

5. board (notice board):

board (for information)

panneau m d'affichage

board (to advertise)

panneau m

6. board:

board COMPUT, ELECTRON

plaquette f

7. board (accommodation):

to pay £30 a week board

payer 30 livres par semaine pour sa pension

board and lodging room and board

le gîte et le couvert

II.boards N npl

1. boards (floor):

boards

plancher m

bare boards

plancher nu

2. boards TYPO:

boards

plats mpl

limp boards

cartonnage m souple

in paper boards

cartonné

3. boards THEAT:

boards

estrade f

to tread the boards

faire du théâtre

4. boards Am + vb sing:

boards (entrance exam)

examen m d'entrée

boards (final exam)

examen m de fin d'année

III.on board ADV

to be on board or on board ship

être à bord

to go on board

embarquer, monter à bord

to get on board bus, train

monter dans

to get on board plane, ship

monter à bord de

there were 200 passengers on board the ship/plane

il y avait 200 passagers à bord du bateau/de l'avion

to take sth on board lit cargo, passengers

embarquer

to take sth on board fig changes, facts

prendre [qc] en compte

to take sth on board proposal

adopter

to take sth on board problem

assumer

IV.board [Brit bɔːd, Am bɔrd] VB trans

1. board (get on):

board boat, plane

monter à bord de

board bus, train

monter dans

she boarded the ship at Athens

elle est montée à bord du navire à Athènes

2. board NAUT:

board customs officer: vessel

arraisonner

board pirates, marines: vessel

aborder

V.board [Brit bɔːd, Am bɔrd] VB intr

board

être en pension (with chez)

board SCHOOL pupil:

être interne

VI.board [Brit bɔːd, Am bɔrd]

above board

légal

across the board

à tous les niveaux

to go by the board

tomber à l'eau

to sweep the board

tout gagner, tout rafler inf

I.board over VB [Brit bɔːd -, Am bɔrd -] (board [sth] over, board over [sth])

board over hole, shaft:

board over

boucher [qc] avec des planches

I.board up VB [Brit bɔːd -, Am bɔrd -] (board [sth] up, board up [sth])

board up door, window

boucher [qc] avec des planches

board up house, shop

barricader [qc] avec des planches

I.board out VB [Brit bɔːd -, Am bɔrd -] (board [sb] out, board out [sb])

board out child:

board out

mettre [qn] en pension

I.card [Brit kɑːd, Am kɑrd] N

1. card SPORTS:

card (for correspondence, greetings, business etc)

carte f

card (for indexing)

fiche f

card (at races)

programme m

card (in golf)

carte f (de parcours)

membership/library card

carte f de membre/de bibliothèque

Christmas/birthday card

carte f de Noël/d'anniversaire

2. card GAMES:

card

carte f (à jouer)

to play cards

jouer aux cartes

a pack of cards

un jeu de cartes

one's last card fig

sa dernière carte

one's strongest card fig

sa carte maîtresse

to play the race/law and order card fig

jouer la carte raciale/de la loi et de l'ordre

3. card Brit (person):

card inf, dated

original/-e m/f

4. card TEXTIL (comb):

card

peigne m

II.card [Brit kɑːd, Am kɑrd] VB trans TEXTIL

card

carder

III.card [Brit kɑːd, Am kɑrd]

a card up one's sleeve

un atout dans sa manche

it is on Brit or in Am the cards that …

il est bien possible que …

+ subj they think an election is on or in the cards

il y a de fortes chances pour qu'il y ait une élection

to get or be given one's cards Brit inf, dated

être renvoyé

to hold all the cards

avoir tous les atouts

to play one's cards right

bien jouer son jeu

vidi i postcard, business card

postcard, pc N

postcard

carte f postale

business card N

business card

carte f de visite

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jade [dʒeɪd] no pl N

jade

jade m

arduous [ˈɑ:djʊəs, Am ˈɑ:rdʒu-] ADJ

arduous

ardu(e)

I.board [bɔ:d, Am bɔ:rd] N

1. board (wood):

board

planche f

2. board (blackboard):

board

tableau m

3. board (notice board):

board

panneau m d'affichage

4. board GAMES:

board for chess

échiquier m

board for draughts

damier m

board for other games

jeu m

5. board ADMIN:

board

conseil m

board of directors

conseil d'administration

board of education Am

conseil d'établissement

board of trade Brit

ministère m du commerce

6. board (in hotels):

half board

demi-pension f

full board

pension f complète

board and lodging Brit, room and board Am

le gîte et le couvert

7. board NAUT, AVIAT:

to get on board

monter à bord

to get on board bus, train

monter dans

to get on board bus, train

embarquer dans Quebec

to take on board

embarquer

to take on board fact, situation

prendre en compte

Phrases:

to let sth go by the board

laisser tomber qc

across the board

à tous les niveaux

to get sb on board

s'assurer le soutien de qn

on the board Am

au programme

to tread the boards

faire du théâtre

II.board [bɔ:d, Am bɔ:rd] VB trans

1. board (cover):

to board sth up

couvrir qc de planches

to board sth up (seal)

condamner qc

2. board (lodge):

board

prendre [ou avoir] en pension

3. board (get on):

board plane, boat

monter à bord de

board bus

monter dans

board bus

embarquer dans Quebec

III.board [bɔ:d, Am bɔ:rd] VB intr

board in hotel

être en pension

board in school

être pensionnaire

to board with sb

être en pension chez qn

I.hoard [hɔ:d, Am hɔ:rd] N

hoard

réserves fpl

II.hoard [hɔ:d, Am hɔ:rd] VB trans

hoard

amasser

I.lard [lɑ:d, Am lɑ:rd] N no pl

lard

saindoux m

II.lard [lɑ:d, Am lɑ:rd] VB trans

lard

larder

to lard sth with sth fig

truffer qc de qc

I.award [əˈwɔ:d, Am -ˈwɔ:rd] N

1. award (prize):

award

prix m

to be presented with an award

recevoir un prix

2. award (compensation):

award

dédommagement m

II.award [əˈwɔ:d, Am -ˈwɔ:rd] VB trans

award prize

décerner

award damages, grant

accorder

she was awarded a £500 grant

on lui a accordé une bourse de 500£

I.avant-garde [ˌævɒŋˈgɑ:d, Am ˌɑ:vɑ:ntˈgɑ:rd] N + sing/pl vb

avant-garde

avant-garde f

II.avant-garde [ˌævɒŋˈgɑ:d, Am ˌɑ:vɑ:ntˈgɑ:rd] ADJ

avant-garde

d'avant-garde

I.hard [hɑ:d, Am hɑ:rd] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard a. fig

dur(e)

hard left/right

extrême gauche/droite f

2. hard (difficult, complex):

hard

difficile

to be hard of hearing

être dur d'oreille

to give sb a hard time

donner du fil à retordre à qn

to learn the hard way

apprendre à ses dépens

to do sth the hard way

ne pas prendre le plus court chemin

3. hard (harsh, intense):

hard fight, winter, work

rude

to be a hard worker

travailler dur

to have a hard time

en baver

to give sb a hard time

mener la vie dure à qn

to be hard on sb/sth

malmener qn/qc

4. hard (strong) a. fig:

hard drinking, person

fort(e)

hard drugs

dur(e)

5. hard (reliable):

hard facts, evidence

tangible

6. hard (hard core):

hard

hard inv inf

7. hard (containing much lime):

hard water

calcaire

Phrases:

no hard feelings!

sans rancune!

hard luck!

pas de chance!

to drive a hard bargain

en demander beaucoup

to be as hard as nails

être un dur

to play hard to get

faire languir

II.hard [hɑ:d, Am hɑ:rd] ADV

1. hard (solid, rigid):

hard

dur

hard boiled

dur(e)

2. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard play, study, try, work

sérieusement

hard press, pull

fort

3. hard (painfully, severely):

hard

durement

4. hard (closely):

to follow hard (up)on sb/sth

suivre qn/qc de près

I.card¹ [kɑ:d, Am kɑ:rd] N

1. card no pl (cardboard):

card

carton m

2. card GAMES:

card

carte f

to play cards

jouer aux cartes

3. card (piece of stiff paper):

card

carte f

birthday card

carte d'anniversaire

business card

carte de visite

invitation card

carton m d'invitation

index card

fiche f

4. card (means of payment):

card

carte f

cheque card

carte bancaire

credit card

carte de crédit

charge card

carte de paiement

5. card (proof of identity):

card

pièce f d'identité

identity card

carte f d'identité

membership card

carte f de membre

6. card COMPUT:

card

carte f

7. card Brit inf (employment papers):

to give sb his/her cards

renvoyer qn

to get one's cards

être mis à la porte

to ask for one's cards

quitter son travail

Phrases:

to hold one's cards close to one's chest

cacher son jeu

to have a card up one's sleeve

avoir une carte dans sa manche

to put one's cards on the table

mettre cartes sur table

to have all the cards

avoir tous les atouts en main

to play one's best card

jouer son atout

to throw in one's cards

abandonner

to be on [or Am in] the cards

être très vraisemblable

II.card¹ [kɑ:d, Am kɑ:rd] VB trans

1. card (write an account):

card

ficher

2. card Am (demand identification):

card

demander les papiers d'identité à

I.guard [gɑ:d, Am gɑ:rd] N

1. guard (person):

guard

garde m

prison guard Am

gardien(ne) m (f) de prison

security guard

garde chargé de la sécurité

to be on guard

être de faction

to be under guard

être sous surveillance

to keep guard over sb/sth

surveiller qn/qc

2. guard (defensive stance):

guard

position f de défense

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be caught off one's guard

tromper la vigilance de qn

to be caught off one's guard fig

être pris au dépourvu

to drop one's guard

ne plus être méfiant

3. guard (protective device):

guard

dispositif m de sécurité

faceguard

masque m protecteur

fireguard

garde-feu m

4. guard Brit (railway official):

guard

garde-corps m

chief guard

chef m de train

II.guard [gɑ:d, Am gɑ:rd] VB trans

guard

garder

to guard sb from danger

protéger qn d'un danger

to guard sb/sth against sb/sth

protéger qn/qc de qn/qc