REFER BACK TO - Prevod od engleski do španski

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. refer back to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + adv + prep + o)

refer back to earlier chapter:

refer back to: hacer referencia a

I'll have to refer back to my notes: tendré que volver a consultar mis apuntes

II. refer back to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + o + adv + prep + o)

I was referred back to the specialist: me volvieron a mandar al especialista

I was referred back to the specialist: me volvieron a derivar al especialista LatAm

the matter was referred back to the committee: el asunto se volvió a remitir a la comisión

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

engleski

španski

refer to: consultar

refer to: remitirse a

refer to regulations/orders:: atañer a

refer to: referirse a

refer to: aludir a

refer to: hacer referencia a

španski

engleski

invocar: to refer to

hacer referencia a algo: to refer to o mention sth

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

refer <pres part referring; pt, pp referred> [Am rəˈfər, Brit rɪˈfəː] VB trans

1. refer (direct):

refer (to source of information): remitir

refer (to place): enviar

refer (to place): mandar

the reader is referred to …: se remite al lector a …

I kept being referred from one office to another: me estuvieron enviando or mandando de una oficina a otra

to refer sb to a specialist MED: mandar a alguien a un especialista

to refer sb to a specialist MED: derivar a alguien a un especialista LatAm

2. refer (submit):

refer problem/proposal: remitir

I shall refer your proposal to the board: remitiré su propuesta a la junta

I shall refer your proposal to the board: someteré su propuesta a la consideración de la junta

refer to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + prep + o)

1. refer to (mention):

refer to: hacer referencia a

refer to: aludir a

she didn't refer to the subject: no hizo referencia al tema

she didn't refer to the subject: no aludió al tema

2. refer to (allude to):

refer to: referirse a

are you referring to me, by any chance?: ¿te refieres a mí, por casualidad?

I refer to your letter of 18th March: con relación a su carta del 18 de marzo

3. refer to (apply to, concern):

refer to regulations/orders:: atañer a

this criticism does not refer to you: esta crítica no va por ti

4. refer to (consult):

refer to: consultar

refer to: remitirse a

refer to the manual: consulte el manual

refer to the manual: remítase al manual

I shall have to refer to my notes: tendré que consultar mis apuntes

“refer to drawer” (on check): devolver al librador (por falta de fondos)

I. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] N

1. back C ANAT:

back (of human): espalda f

back (of animal): lomo m

he was lying on his back: estaba tumbado boca arriba

I fell on my back: me caí de espaldas

he was flat on his back for a month: estuvo un mes en cama sin moverse

he was standing with his back to the door: estaba (de pie) de espaldas a la puerta

you break your back working and …: te deslomas or te partes el lomo trabajando y …

while my back was turned he went and told the boss: fue y se lo contó al jefe a mis espaldas

I was glad to see the back of him: me alegré de que se fuera

behind sb's back they laugh at him behind his back: se ríen de él a sus espaldas

they went behind my back and wrote to him: le escribieron sin consultarme or sin mi autorización

on the back of sb/sth: a costa de alguien/algo

to be on sb's back inf: estarle encima a alguien

I had the boss on my back: tenía al jefe encima

just get off my back!: déjame en paz inf

to break the back of a job: hacer la parte más difícil de un trabajo

to get or put sb's back up inf: irritar a alguien

to put one's back into sth: poner empeño en algo

to turn one's back on sb: volverle la espalda a alguien

she turned her back on her family: le volvió la espalda a su familia

2.1. back C:

back (of chair): respaldo m

back (of dress, jacket): espalda f

back (of electrical appliance, watch): tapa f

2.2. back C (reverse side):

back (of envelope, photo): dorso m

back (of envelope, photo): revés m

back (of head): parte f posterior

back (of head): parte f de atrás

back (of hand): dorso m

the back of the neck: la nuca

read the instructions on the back: lea las instrucciones al dorso

on the back of an envelope: en forma improvisada

2.3. back C:

back to front your sweater is on back to front: te has puesto el suéter al revés

no, you've got it back to front: she asked him out: no, es al revés, fue ella quien lo invitó a él

3. back C or U (rear part):

the back of the hall: el fondo de la sala

the back of the car: la parte trasera or de atrás del coche

the back of the house: la parte de atrás de la casa

a truck ran into the back of me: un camión me chocó por detrás

at the back of the drawer: en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back: nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back (of car): yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back: hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line: nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa Am: detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard Am: está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond: quién sabe dónde, en el quinto pino Spain inf

in the back of beyond: donde el diablo perdió el poncho AmS inf

4. back C SPORTS:

back: defensa mf

back: zaguero m / zaguera f

II. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADJ attr, no comp

1. back (at rear):

back seat/wheel: trasero

back seat/wheel: de atrás

back garden/yard/room/door: de atrás

the back row: la última fila

2. back (of an earlier date):

back copy or number or issue: número m atrasado

3. back LING:

back vowel: posterior

III. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADV

3.2. back (toward the rear):

back: atrás

we can't hear you back here: aquí atrás no te oímos

the British runner is back in sixth place: el corredor británico está en sexta posición

4. back (in, into the past):

I bought it back in 1972: lo compré (ya) en 1972

it happened a few years back: pasó hace unos años

we didn't have television back in those days: en aquellos tiempos no teníamos televisión

I first mentioned it as far back as last June: lo mencioné por primera vez ya en junio

further back than the 14th century: antes del siglo XIV

that's the furthest back I can remember: no recuerdo nada anterior a eso

back in the day: en su día

back in the day: en el pasado

5. back → backward

back and forth (backward(s) and forward(s))

IV. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VB trans

1.1. back (support):

back person/decision/claim: respaldar

back person/decision/claim: apoyar

1.2. back FIN:

back loan/bill: avalar

1.3. back (bet money on):

back horse/winner/loser: apostar por

2. back (reverse):

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje en reversa Col Mex

3. back:

back (stiffen): reforzar

back (line): forrar

4. back (lie behind):

a beach backed by tall pine trees: una playa bordeada de altos pinos

a house backed by open fields: una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

5. back MUS:

back: acompañar

V. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VB intr

1. back (move backward):

back person:: retroceder

back vehicle/driver:: dar marcha atrás

back vehicle/driver:: echar reversa Col Mex

back vehicle/driver:: meter reversa Col Mex

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al meter reversa Col Mex

2. back wind:

back: cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj)

I. take back VB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. take back (return):

take back: devolver

it was too big, so I had to take it back: era demasiado grande, así que lo tuve que devolver

I took him back the book he'd lent me: le devolví el libro que me había prestado

2. take back (repossess):

take back: llevarse

3. take back (accept back):

they took back the shoes: aceptaron la devolución de los zapatos

she wouldn't take back the money she'd lent me: no quiso que le devolviera el dinero que me había prestado

I can't understand why she ever took him back: no entiendo cómo aceptó que volviera

4. take back (withdraw, retract):

take back statement: retirar

you'll take back what you just said!: ¡retira lo que acabas de decir!

I take it all back: retiro lo dicho

II. take back VB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv) (in time)

this song takes me back!: ¡qué recuerdos me trae esta canción!

it takes me back to my childhood: me transporta a mi niñez

let me take you back to the night of the fifth of …: permítame remontarme otra vez a la noche del cinco de …

I. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] N

1.1. scratch C (injury):

scratch: rasguño m

scratch: arañazo m

it's just a scratch: no es más que un rasguño

he escaped without a scratch: resultó ileso

he escaped without a scratch: salió sin un rasguño

attr scratch mark: arañazo m

attr scratch mark: rasguño m

1.2. scratch C (on paint, record, furniture):

scratch: rayón m

1.3. scratch C (sound):

scratch: chirrido m

1.4. scratch C (act) no pl:

to have a scratch: rascarse

can you give my back a scratch?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

2. scratch U (money) Am:

scratch sl: guita f sl

scratch sl: lana f LatAm inf

scratch sl: pasta f Spain inf

3. scratch in phrases:

from scratch he learned German from scratch in six months: aprendió alemán en seis meses empezando desde cero

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿hiciste la mayonesa tú mismo?

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿la mayonesa es casera?

I had to start from scratch: tuve que empezar desde cero

up to scratch inf he's simply not up to scratch: simplemente no da la talla or no es lo suficientemente bueno

if his work comes up to scratch: si su trabajo es del nivel requerido

II. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VB trans

1.1. scratch (damage):

scratch paint/record/furniture: rayar

1.2. scratch (with claws, nails):

scratch: arañar

the cat has scratched all the chairs: el gato ha arañado todas las sillas

she scratched my face: me arañó la cara

1.3. scratch name/initials:

scratch: marcar

scratch: grabar

1.4. scratch (to relieve itch):

scratch bite/rash: rascarse

could you scratch my back for me?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

he scratched his head: se rascó la cabeza

we're all scratching our heads, trying to think of a solution: nos estamos devanando los sesos buscando una solución

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: favor con favor se paga

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

2.1. scratch (strike out, cancel):

scratch word/sentence: tachar

2.2. scratch (withdraw) SPORTS:

scratch horse/athlete: retirar

3. scratch (scribble hurriedly):

scratch: garabatear

III. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VB intr

1.1. scratch (damage, wound):

scratch: arañar

1.2. scratch (rub):

scratch wool/sweater:: raspar

scratch wool/sweater:: picar

1.3. scratch (to relieve itching):

scratch: rascarse

don't scratch!: ¡no te rasques!

1.4. scratch (make scratching sound):

scratch: rascar

it's the cat scratching at the door: es el gato, que está arañando la puerta

2. scratch (withdraw) SPORTS:

scratch: retirarse

IV. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] ADJ attr

1. scratch SPORTS:

scratch player/runner: de primera

2. scratch (haphazard, motley):

scratch team/meal: improvisado

I. keep back VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + adv)

keep back!: ¡atrás!

to keep back from sth keep well back from the edge: mantente bien alejado del borde

II. keep back VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back crowd/enemy/floodwaters: contener

to keep sb/sth back from sth they tried to keep demonstrators back from the gates: quisieron impedir que los manifestantes llegaran a las puertas

2. keep back (suppress):

keep back tears/sobs: contener

3. keep back (not reveal):

keep back information/facts: ocultar

don't keep anything back: no te guardes or calles nada

to keep sth back from sb: ocultarle algo a alguien

the truth has been kept back from the public: le han ocultado or escamoteado la verdad a la opinión pública

4. keep back (withhold):

keep back percentage: retener

keep back profits: guardarse

keep back profits: quedarse con

III. keep back VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

1. keep back (detain):

keep back Brit: retener

he kept the whole class back after school: dejó a toda la clase castigada

2. keep back (slow down):

these methods keep the brighter children back: estos métodos frenan el progreso de los niños más capaces

I. hold back VB [Am hoʊld -, Brit həʊld -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. hold back (restrain):

hold back crowds/water/tears: contener

hold back laughter: contener

hold back laughter: aguantar

2. hold back (withhold, delay):

hold back information: no revelar

hold back payment: retrasar

I have a feeling he's holding something back from me: tengo la impresión de que me está ocultando algo

he held back his most controversial statements until the end of his speech: se guardó las declaraciones más polémicas hasta el final del discurso

3. hold back (impede progress of):

hold back: frenar el avance de

II. hold back VB [Am hoʊld -, Brit həʊld -] (v + adv)

1. hold back (restrain oneself):

hold back: contenerse

hold back: frenarse

to hold back from sth/-ing she held back from criticizing them too strongly: se contuvo y no los criticó demasiado

2. hold back (delay, withhold):

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: retrasar algo

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: postergar algo esp LatAm

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que retrasen la firma del contrato

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que posterguen la firma del contrato esp LatAm

I. hand [Am hænd, Brit hand] N

1. hand ANAT:

hand: mano f

I received it from the king's own hand: lo recibí de manos del rey

you couldn't see your hand in front of your face: no se veía nada

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser hábil con las manos

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser mañoso

with one's own hands: con sus (or mis etc.) propias manos

he killed it with his bare hands: lo mató a mano limpia

to give sb one's hand: darle la mano a alguien

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron tomados or agarrados de la mano

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron cogidos de la mano esp Spain

I need somebody to hold my hand: necesito que alguien me dé ánimos

I took Mary's hand in mine to take her across the road: le di la mano a Mary para cruzar la calle

he took me by the hand: me tomó or agarró de la mano

he took me by the hand: me cogió de la mano esp Spain

we were all on our hands and knees, looking for the ring: estábamos todos a gatas or en cuatro patas, buscando el anillo

he wouldn't give it to me even if I went down on my hands and knees: no me lo daría ni aunque se lo pidiera de rodillas

to have/hold sth in one's hands: tener/llevar algo en la mano

to hold on with both hands: agarrarse or sujetarse con las dos manos

look, no hands!: mira ¡sin manos!

to hold out one's hand to sb: tenderle la mano a alguien

to join hands: darse la(s) mano(s)

we join hands with your people in deploring the events: nos solidarizamos con vuestro pueblo al expresar nuestra repulsa

hands off!: ¡quita las manos de ahí!

hands off!: ¡no toques!

hands off those watercolors!: ¡no me toques las acuarelas!

hands off our schools!: ¡dejen en paz nuestros colegios!

hand on heart, I didn't mean it: de veras, no fue esa mi intención

can you put (your) hand on (your) heart and say it isn't true?: ¿puedes decir que no es verdad con la mano en el corazón?

to put one's hand up or to raise one's hand: levantar la mano

hands up all those in favor: que levanten la mano los que estén a favor

hands up or I'll shoot!: ¡manos arriba or arriba las manos o disparo!

to raise one's hand to or against sb: levantarle la mano a alguien

my father never raised a hand to me: mi padre nunca me levantó la mano or nunca me puso la mano encima

from hand to hand: de mano en mano

she climbed the rope hand over hand: trepó palmo a palmo por la cuerda

they were fighting hand to hand: luchaban cuerpo a cuerpo

a piece for four hands MUS: una pieza para cuatro manos

hand-sewn or -stitched: cosido a mano

hand-painted: pintado a mano

2. hand (in phrases):

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: se acercaba el día de la inauguración

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: el día de la inauguración estaba próximo

help was at hand: la ayuda estaba en camino

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo directamente or personalmente

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo de primera mano

to learn about sth at second/third hand: enterarse de algo a través de or por terceros

he heard of her marriage only at second hand from her brother: se enteró de que se había casado a través de or por su hermano

by hand, made/written by hand: hecho/escrito a mano

it must be washed by hand: hay que lavarlo a mano

he delivered the letter by hand: entregó la carta en mano or personalmente

“by hand” (on envelope): en su mano

“by hand” (on envelope): en mano Spain

“by hand” (on envelope): presente CSur

hand in hand: de la mano

hand in hand: tomados or agarrados de la mano

hand in hand: cogidos de la mano esp Spain

poverty and disease go hand in hand: la pobreza y la enfermedad van de la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: con el vaso/sombrero en la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: vaso/sombrero en mano

sword in hand: espada en mano or en ristre

cash in hand (in accounting): efectivo m en caja

to pay cash in hand: pagar en metálico or en efectivo

please concentrate on the task in hand: concéntrate en lo que tienes entre manos

of the projects we have currently in hand …: de los proyectos que tenemos entre manos …

let's get back to the matter in or Am also at hand: volvamos a lo que nos ocupa

I like to keep a few dollars in hand for unforeseen eventualities: me gusta tener unos dólares disponibles or en reserva para cualquier imprevisto

we've still got a couple of hours in hand before we go to the airport: todavía nos queda un par de horas antes de ir al aeropuerto

to have sth (well) in hand: tener algo controlado or bajo control

that boy needs taking in hand: a ese chico va a haber que apretarle las clavijas

on hand we're always on hand when you need us: si nos necesitas, aquí estamos

the police were on hand: la policía estaba cerca

it's useful to have it on hand: es útil tenerlo a mano

out of hand the boys get out of hand when their father is away: los chicos se descontrolan cuando el padre no está

the situation is getting out of hand: la situación se les (or nos etc.) va de las manos

to reject sth out of hand: rechazar algo de plano

to hand Brit (within reach): al alcance de la mano

to hand Brit (within reach): a (la) mano

to hand (available): disponible

I don't have your file to hand: no tengo su archivo a (la) mano

according to the information to hand: según la información disponible

I can't find it now, but I'm sure it will come to hand: no lo encuentro en este momento, pero ya aparecerá

she grabbed the first thing that came to hand: agarró lo primero que encontró

hand in glove or esp Am hand and glove, they're allegedly hand in glove with their competitors to fix prices: se dice que se han puesto de acuerdo con la competencia para fijar los precios

hand over fist: a manos llenas

hand over fist: a espuertas esp Spain

her/his left hand doesn't know what her/his right hand is doing: su mano izquierda no sabe lo que hace su derecha

not to do a hand's turn inf: no mover un dedo inf

not to do a hand's turn inf: no dar golpe Spain Mex inf

to ask for/win sb's hand (in marriage) form: pedir/obtener la mano de alguien (en matrimonio)

to beat sb/win hands down: ganarle a alguien/ganar sin problemas or sin el menor esfuerzo

to bind sb hand and foot: atar a alguien de pies y manos

to bind sb hand and foot: amarrar a alguien de pies y manos LatAm excl RioPl

we're bound hand and foot: estamos atados de pies y manos

we're bound hand and foot: tenemos las manos atadas

to bite the hand that feeds one: ser un desagradecido

talk about biting the hand that feeds you!: ¡cría cuervos … !

to dirty or sully one's hands she wouldn't dirty her hands with typing: no se rebajaría a hacer de mecanógrafa: se le caerían los anillos

he's already dirtied his hands with arms dealing: ya se ha ensuciado las manos comerciando con armas

to force sb's hand events forced their hand: los acontecimientos los obligaron a actuar

I didn't want to, but you forced my hand: no quería hacerlo, pero no me dejaste otra salida

to gain/have the upper hand , eventually she gained the upper hand over her rival: finalmente se impuso a su rival

she's always had the upper hand in their relationship: siempre ha dominado ella en su relación

to get one's hands on sb/sth, just wait till I get my hands on him!: ¡vas a ver cuando lo agarre!

she can't wait to get her hands on the new computer: se muere por usar la computadora nueva

I've been trying to get my hands on that book for ages: hace años que ando tras ese libro

to give sb/have a free hand: darle a alguien/tener carta blanca

to give sb one's hand on sth he gave me his hand on it and the bargain was sealed: cerramos el trato con un apretón de manos

to give sb the glad hand Am: saludar a alguien efusivamente

to give with one hand and take away with the other: borrar con el codo lo que se escribe con la mano

to go hat or Brit cap in hand (to sb), the next day, hat in hand, I apologized to the boss: al día siguiente me tragué el orgullo y le pedí perdón al jefe

I can't stand the way you have to go hat in hand to her for the smallest request: no soporto que hasta el menor favor se lo tengas que pedir de rodillas

we had to go to them hat in hand asking for more money: tuvimos que ir a mendigarles más dinero

to grab or grasp or seize sth with both hands it was a wonderful opportunity and she grabbed it with both hands: era una oportunidad fantástica y no dejó que se le escapara de las manos

to have one's hands full she certainly has her hands full with seven children: por cierto que tiene en qué entretenerse, con siete niños

at the moment we've got our hands full with this order: en este momento estamos ocupadísimos con este pedido

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos atadas

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos amarradas LatAm excl RioPl

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos atadas

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos amarradas LatAm excl RioPl

to have sb eating out of one's hand: hacer con alguien lo que se quiere

to have sb eating out of one's hand: manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc.) antojo

she had them eating out of her hand: hacía con ellos lo que quería

she had them eating out of her hand: los manejaba a su antojo

to keep one's hand in: no perder la práctica

to know a place like the back of one's hand: conocer un sitio al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

she knows Paris like the back of her hand: (se) conoce París al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

to live (from) hand to mouth: vivir al día

to put or dip one's hand in one's pocket: contribuir con dinero

to put or lay one's hand(s) on sth: dar con algo

to sit on one's hands: cruzarse de brazos

to sit on one's hands: estar mano sobre mano

to stay one's/sb's hand (from sth) liter, they begged him to stay his hand: le rogaron que se contuviera

she managed to stay his hand from that dreadful act: logró impedir que cometiera semejante barbaridad

to try one's hand (at sth): probar (a hacer algo)

to turn one's hand to sth I'm willing to turn my hand to anything: estoy dispuesto a hacer cualquier tipo de trabajo

he was a success in everything he turned his hand to: todo lo que se proponía (hacer) le salía bien

to wait on sb hand and foot: hacerle de sirviente/sirvienta a alguien

to wash one's hands of sth: desentenderse de algo

to wash one's hands of sth: lavarse las manos de algo

many hands make light work: el trabajo compartido es más llevadero

3.1. hand (agency):

hand: mano f

the hand of God/Fate: la mano de Dios/del destino

to die by one's own hand form: quitarse la vida

to have a hand in sth: tener parte en algo

the town had suffered at the hands of invaders: la ciudad había sufrido a manos de los invasores

that child needs a firm hand: ese niño necesita (una) mano firme

to rule with a heavy/iron hand: mandar/gobernar con mano dura/de hierro

with an open hand: con largueza or generosidad

with an open hand: generosamente

3.2. hand (assistance) inf:

to give or lend sb a hand: echarle or darle una mano a alguien

if we all lend a hand, it won't take long: si todos echamos una mano, lo haremos en un momento

do you need/want a hand with that?: ¿te echo or doy una mano con eso?

if you need a hand: si necesitas ayuda

3.3. hand <hands, pl > (possession, control, care):

to change hands: cambiar de dueño or manos

a few dollars changed hands and it was mine: les di unos dólares y era mío

the contract is now in the hands of the lawyer: ahora el contrato está en manos del abogado

your future lies in your own hands: tú eres dueño de tu futuro

your future lies in your own hands: tu futuro depende de ti

can I leave the matter in your hands?: ¿puedo dejar el asunto en tus manos?

in private hands: en manos (de) particulares

in good/capable hands: en buenas manos

my life is in your hands: mi vida depende de ti

how did that vase come into your hands?: ¿cómo llegó a tus manos ese jarrón?

he/it fell into the hands of the enemy or into enemy hands: cayó en manos del enemigo

to put oneself in sb's hands: ponerse en manos de alguien

to get sth/sb off one's hands inf: quitarse algo/a alguien de encima inf

he offered to take it off my hands for $500 inf: me dijo que me daba 500 dólares por él para quitármelo de encima

on sb's hands, she hates having the children on her hands all day long: detesta tener a los niños a su cuidado todo el día

I've enough on my hands just now without that as well: tengo ya bastante entre manos como para meterme también en eso

to have more time on one's hands: tener más tiempo libre

we've got a problem on our hands: tenemos or se nos presenta un problema

I think we may have a bestseller on our hands: creo que estamos frente a un posible bestseller

out of sb's hands, the matter is out of my hands: el asunto no está en mis manos

the decision has been taken out of his hands: la decisión ya no está en sus manos

to play into sb's hands the strikers are playing into the management's hands: los huelguistas le están haciendo el juego or se lo están poniendo en bandeja a la patronal

4. hand (side):

on sb's right/left hand: a la derecha/izquierda de alguien

on every hand form: por todas partes

on the one hand … on the other (hand) …: por un lado … por otro (lado) …

5.1. hand GAMES (set of cards):

hand: mano f

hand: cartas fpl

a good/poor hand: una buena/mala mano

a good/poor hand: buenas/malas cartas

to overplay one's hand: jugar mal sus (or mis etc.) cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar or enseñar las cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar el juego

to strengthen sb's hand: afianzar la posición de alguien

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): tirar la toalla or esponja

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): claudicar

to throw in one's hand lit (in poker): abandonar (las apuestas)

to throw in one's hand lit (in poker): irse al plato Chil

to tip one's hand Am inf: dejar ver sus (or mis etc.) intenciones

5.2. hand GAMES (round of card game):

hand: mano f

5.3. hand GAMES (player):

hand: jugador m / jugadora f

6.1. hand (worker):

hand: obrero m / obrera f

farm hand: peón m

they're taking on new hands: están contratando más mano de obra or más trabajadores

6.2. hand NAUT:

hand: marinero m

the hands gathered on the foredeck: la marinería se congregó en la cubierta de proa

all hands on deck: ¡todos a cubierta!

the ship went down with all hands: el barco se hundió con toda la tripulación a bordo

6.3. hand (experienced person):

an old hand: un veterano / una veterana

he's an old hand at negotiating: tiene mucha experiencia en negociaciones

7. hand (applause) inf no pl:

a big hand: un gran aplauso

let's have a really big hand for …: un gran aplauso para …

8. hand (handwriting):

hand liter: letra f

she writes a neat/clear hand: tiene buena letra/una letra muy clara

the letter was in her own hand: la carta era de su puño y letra

9. hand (on a clock):

hand: manecilla f

hand: aguja f

the hour hand: la manecilla or la aguja de las horas

the hour hand: el puntero And

the minute hand: el minutero

the minute hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los minutos

the second hand: el segundero

the second hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los segundos

10. hand (measurement of horse):

hand: palmo m

II. hand [Am hænd, Brit hand] VB trans

to hand sb sth, to hand sth to sb: pasarle algo a alguien

could you hand me that hammer, please?: ¿me pasas ese martillo, por favor?

she handed the book to her father: le pasó el libro a su padre

he was handed a stiff sentence Am: le impusieron una pena severa

Smith handed Jones an easy victory Brit: Smith le regaló la victoria a Jones

to hand it to sb you have to hand it to her; she knows how to deal with them: hay que reconocerlo or hay que sacarle el sombrero, sabe cómo manejarlos

go back VB [Am ɡoʊ -, Brit ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)

1.1. go back (return, go home):

go back: volver

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que volver a buscar el paraguas

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que regresarme a buscar el paraguas LatAm

I'd like to go back to Germany sometime: me gustaría volver a Alemania alguna vez

to go back to work: volver al trabajo

I shall never go back to that dentist!: ¡no vuelvo nunca más a ese dentista!

she won't go back to him: no quiere volver con él

go back!: ¡vuelve atrás!

go back!: ¡retrocede!

there's no going back now: ya no se puede (or no nos podemos etc.) volver atrás

1.2. go back (in lecture, discussion, text):

go back: volver

to go back to what I was saying earlier …: volviendo a lo que decía antes …

let's go back and examine those ideas more closely: volvamos atrás y examinemos más detenidamente esas ideas

1.3. go back (be returned):

this dress'll have to go back: voy (or vas etc.) a tener que devolver ese vestido

2.1. go back (date, originate):

go back tradition/dynasty:: remontarse

it goes back to the beginning of the century: se remonta a principios de siglo

we go back a long way inf: nos conocemos desde hace mucho

we go back a long way inf: lo nuestro viene de muy atrás

2.2. go back (return in time, revert):

to go back to sth: volver a algo

we decided to go back to the old system: decidimos volver al sistema antiguo

2.3. go back clocks:

go back: atrasarse

3. go back (extend back):

go back: extenderse

the garden goes back 40 feet: el jardín tiene 40 pies de largo

I. backward [Am ˈbækwərd, Brit ˈbakwəd] ADJ

1. backward attr movement/somersault:

backward: hacia atrás

without so much as a backward glance: sin ni siquiera una mirada atrás

that would be a backward step: eso sería un paso atrás

2. backward dated or offens child:

backward: retrasado dated or offens

3. backward nation/community:

backward: atrasado

Phrases:

she's/he's not exactly backward in coming forward: es muy echada/echado p'alante inf

II. esp Brit backwards -z ADV

1. esp Brit backwards -z (toward rear):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: hacia atrás

to bend or lean over backward: hacer lo imposible

I've bent over backward to help you: he hecho lo imposible por ayudarte

2. esp Brit backwards -z (back first):

esp Brit backwards [-z] run/walk: hacia atrás

3. esp Brit backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: al revés

you've done it all backward: lo has hecho todo al revés

you've put your sweater on backward Am: te has puesto el suéter al revés

Phrases:

backward(s) and forward(s) he worked the lever backward(s) and forward(s): le dio a la palanca para atrás y para adelante

the door was swinging backward(s) and forward(s) in the wind: la puerta se mecía con el viento

I've been going backward(s) and forward(s) all day between the house and the hospital: me he pasado el día de acá para allá or para arriba y para abajo entre la casa y el hospital

attr backward-and-forward movement: movimiento m de vaivén

I. to scavenge for VB intr

to scavenge for: escarbar en busca de

to scavenge for: hurgar en busca de

dogs scavenge for food in the garbage: los perros escarban or hurgan en la basura en busca de comida

II. scavenge [Am ˈskævəndʒ, Brit ˈskavɪn(d)ʒ] VB trans

scavenge: rescatar (de la basura)

I. stint [Am stɪnt, Brit stɪnt] N

1.1. stint C (fixed amount, share):

I've done my stint for today: hoy ya he hecho mi parte or lo que me tocaba or lo que me correspondía

1.2. stint C (period):

stint: período m

he did a five-year stint in the army: pasó (un período de) cinco años en el ejército

her brief stint of modeling/as a guide: la breve temporada en que trabajó de modelo/guía

2. stint U:

without stint: generosamente

without stint: sin restricciones

II. stint [Am stɪnt, Brit stɪnt] VB trans

stint food:

stint: escatimar

to stint sb of sth: escatimarle algo a alguien

she stinted herself of food for our sake: se privó de comer por nosotros

III. to stint on VB intr

to stint on: escatimar

I. surrender [Am səˈrɛndər, Brit səˈrɛndə] VB trans

1. surrender MIL:

surrender arms/town: rendir

surrender arms/town: entregar

2. surrender (hand over) form:

surrender document/ticket: entregar

3. surrender (relinquish):

surrender right/claim: renunciar a

II. surrender [Am səˈrɛndər, Brit səˈrɛndə] VB intr

surrender soldier/army:

surrender: rendirse

to surrender to sb: entregarse a alguien

he surrendered to the police: se entregó a la policía

he had not surrendered to idleness: no se había dejado vencer por la pereza

III. to surrender oneself to VB refl

to surrender oneself to indulgence/idleness:

to surrender oneself to: dejarse vencer por

just surrender yourself to the music: déjate llevar por la música

just surrender yourself to the music: abandónate a la música

IV. surrender [Am səˈrɛndər, Brit səˈrɛndə] N U

1. surrender (capitulation):

surrender: rendición f

surrender: capitulación f

2. surrender (submission):

I call that a surrender to pressure from the right: para mí eso es claudicar ante las presiones de la derecha

in passionate surrender: en una entrega apasionada

3. surrender form (handing over):

surrender (of passport, document): entrega f

surrender (of rights): renuncia f

surrender of property: cesión f de bienes

I. swipe [Am swaɪp, Brit swʌɪp] N inf

1. swipe (blow):

swipe: golpe m

to take a swipe at sb/sth: intentar darle or pegarle a alguien/algo

2. swipe (verbal attack):

swipe: ataque m

II. swipe [Am swaɪp, Brit swʌɪp] VB trans inf

1. swipe (hit):

swipe: darle (un golpe) a

2. swipe (steal):

swipe: afanarse sl

swipe: volarse Mex inf

3. swipe COMPUT:

swipe card: pasar (por un lector electrónico)

III. to swipe at VB intr

to swipe at: intentar darle a

to swipe at: intentar pegarle a

it swiped at him with its claws: le dio un zarpazo

I. to tend to VB intr (attend to)

to tend to: ocuparse de

please tend to these customers: por favor ocúpese de or atienda a estos clientes

II. tend² [Am tɛnd, Brit tɛnd] VB trans

tend sheep/flock: cuidar (de)

tend sheep/flock: ocuparse de

tend invalids/victims: cuidar (de)

tend invalids/victims: atender

tend garden/grave: ocuparse de

to tend bar Am or Brit the bar: atender el bar

I. tune [Am t(j)un, Brit tjuːn] N

1. tune C:

tune (melody): melodía f

tune (piece): canción f

tune (piece): tonada f

I remember the tune, but not the words: me acuerdo de la música pero no de la letra

there's not much tune to his songs U: sus canciones no tienen mucha melodía or no son muy melódicas

I'm sick of hearing the same old tune: estoy harto de oír siempre la misma cantinela inf

to call the tune: llevar la batuta or la voz cantante

to change one's tune: cambiar de parecer

to dance to another tune: ponerse como una malva

to the tune of sth expenses to the tune of $500 a day: 500 dólares al día en concepto de gastos de representación

to the tune of the Marseillaise: con la música de la Marsellesa

2. tune U (correct pitch):

to sing out of tune: desafinar

to sing out of tune: desentonar

to sing in tune: cantar bien

this string is in/out of tune: esta cuerda está afinada/desafinada

to be in/out of tune with sth/sb, a leader in tune with the people: un líder en sintonía con el pueblo

the building is quite out of tune with its surroundings: el edificio desentona or no está en armonía con su entorno

II. tune [Am t(j)un, Brit tjuːn] VB trans

1. tune MUS:

tune instrument: afinar

2. tune MOTOR:

tune engine: poner a punto

tune engine: afinar

3. tune:

tune RADIO, TV: sintonizar

stay tuned for more details: para más información permanezca en nuestra sintonía

III. to tune to VB intr RADIO TV

to tune to station/wavelength:

to tune to: sintonizar algo

u rečniku PONS

refer back to VB trans

refer back to: remitir a

the reader is referred back to the introduction: se remite al lector a la introducción

u rečniku PONS

engleski

španski

refer to: referirse a

to never refer to sth: no mencionar nunca algo

to refer to sb as sth: calificar a alguien de algo

refer to: consultar

refer to: concernir

to refer to one's notes: consultar sus apuntes

to refer sth to sb article: remitir algo a alguien

španski

engleski

hacer una referencia a algo: to refer to sth

hacer relación a algo: to refer to sth

u rečniku PONS

refer [rɪˈfɜ:ʳ, Am -ˈfɜ:r] VB trans -rr-

to refer sth to sb article: remitir algo a alguien

to refer a patient to a specialist: mandar a un paciente a un especialista

to refer a case to sb/sth LAW: remitir una causa a alguien/algo

I. back [bæk] N

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back inf: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. fig: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. fig: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORTS:

back: defensa mf

Phrases:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo inf

to make a rod for one's own back Brit: cavarse la propia tumba

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

to break the back of sth Aus, Brit: hacer la peor parte de algo

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back (from them): quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar hacia atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

back then: entonces

back then: en aquel momento

IV. back [bæk] VB trans

back: respaldar

I. to [tu:] PREP

1. to (in direction of):

to: a

to go to France/Oxford: ir a Francia/Oxford

to go to town: ir a la ciudad

to go to the dentist('s): ir al dentista

to go to the cinema/theatre: ir al cine/teatro

to go to bed: irse a la cama

to go to the south: ir al sur

to go to the south: ir hacia el sur

to the left/right: a la izquierda/derecha

to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo

the path to the lake: el camino que lleva al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five: las cinco menos cuarto

3. to (until):

to: hasta

to count up to 10: contar hasta 10

to this day: hasta el día de hoy

frightened to death: muerto de miedo

done to perfection: hecho a la perfección

to some extent: hasta cierto punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb: hablar con alguien

to show sth to sb: mostrar algo a alguien

I said to myself ...: me dije a mí mismo...

this belongs to me: esto es mío

5. to (towards):

to: con

to be kind/rude to sb: ser amable/grosero con alguien

6. to (against):

to: contra

elbow to elbow: codo con codo

close to sth: cerca de algo

to clasp sb to one's bosom: estrechar a alguien contra su pecho

to fix sth to the wall: fijar algo en la pared

5 added to 10 equals 15: 5 más 10 son 15

7. to (in comparison):

to: a

3 (goals) to 1: 3 (goles) a 1

superior to sth/sb: superior a algo/alguien

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb: sonar extraño a alguien

it doesn't make any sense to me: no tiene sentido para mí

what's it to them? inf: ¿qué les importa a ellos?

to all appearances: al parecer

9. to (proportion):

one litre to one person: un litro por persona

by a majority of 5 to 1: por una mayoría de 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1: las probabilidades son de 3 a 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise: para mi sorpresa

11. to (by):

to: por

known to sb: conocido de [o por] alguien

12. to (matching):

to: de

the top to this jar: la tapa de este tarro

13. to (of):

to: de

the secretary to the boss: la secretaria del jefe

14. to (for purpose of):

to: para

Phrases:

that's all there is to it: eso es todo

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put: hacer/caminar/poner

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat: le dije que comiera

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do: sé qué hacer

she didn't know how to say it: no sabía como decirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen: quiere escuchar

she wants to go: quiere irse

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me: viene a verme

to phone to ask sth: llamar para preguntar algo

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it: parece que disfruta

to be honest ...: (dicho) sinceramente...

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done: el trabajo que hay que hacer

sth to buy: algo que hay que comprar

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to: para

I came back to find she had left Madrid: volví para descubrir que se había ido de Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story: quiere que le cuente un cuento

to be too tired to do sth: estar demasiado cansado para hacer algo

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it: es fácil hacerlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to: él no quiere comer, pero yo sí

III. to [tu:] ADV

to push the door to: cerrar la puerta empujándola

OpenDict unos

back N

to get one's own back on sb (get one's revenge): vengarse de alguien

u rečniku PONS

refer back to VB trans

refer back to: remitir a

refer back to your notes: consultar los apuntes

u rečniku PONS

engleski

španski

refer to: consultar

refer to: referirse a

to never refer to sth: no mencionar nunca algo

to refer to sb as sth: calificar a alguien de algo

refer to: concernir

to refer sth to sb article: remitir algo a alguien

španski

engleski

hacer una referencia a algo: to refer to sth

hacer relación a algo: to refer to sth

u rečniku PONS

refer <-rr-> [rɪ·ˈfɜr] VB trans

to refer sth to sb article: remitir algo a alguien

to refer a patient to a specialist: mandar a un paciente a un especialista

to refer a case to sb/sth LAW: remitir una causa a alguien/algo

I. back [bæk] N

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back inf: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. fig: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. fig: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORTS:

back: defensa mf

Phrases:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo inf

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back: quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar (hacia) atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

IV. back [bæk] VB trans

back: respaldar

I. to [tu] PREP

1. to (in direction of):

to: a

to go to Mexico/New York: ir a México/Nueva York

to go to town: ir a la ciudad

to go to the dentist('s): ir al dentista

to go to the cinema/theater: ir al cine/teatro

to go to bed: irse a la cama

to go to the south: ir al [o hacia el] sur

to the left/right: a la izquierda/derecha

to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo

the path to the lake: el camino que lleva al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five: las cinco menos cuarto

3. to (until):

to: hasta

to count up to 10: contar hasta 10

to this day: hasta el día de hoy

frightened to death: muerto de miedo

done to perfection: hecho a la perfección

to some extent: hasta cierto punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb: hablar con alguien

to show sth to sb: mostrar algo a alguien

I said to myself...: me dije a mí mismo...

this belongs to me: esto es mío

5. to (towards):

to: con

to be kind/rude to sb: ser amable/grosero con alguien

6. to (against):

to: contra

elbow to elbow: codo con codo

close to sth: cerca de algo

to clasp sb to one's bosom: estrechar a alguien contra su pecho

to fix sth to the wall: fijar algo en la pared

5 added to 10 equals 15: 5 más 10 son 15

7. to (in comparison):

to: a

3 (goals) to 1: 3 (goles) a 1

superior to sth/sb: superior a algo/alguien

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb: sonar extraño [o raro] a alguien

it doesn't make any sense to me: eso para mí no tiene sentido

what's it to them? inf: ¿qué les importa a ellos?

to all appearances: al parecer

9. to (proportion):

one liter to one person: un litro por persona

by a majority of 5 to 1: por una mayoría de 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1: las probabilidades son de 3 contra 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise: para mi sorpresa

11. to (by):

to: por

known to sb: conocido de [o por] alguien

12. to (matching):

to: de

the top to this jar: la tapa de este tarro

13. to (of):

to: de

the secretary to the boss: la secretaria del jefe

14. to (for purpose of):

to: para

Phrases:

that's all there is to it: eso es todo

II. to [tu] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put: hacer/andar/poner

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat: le dije que comiera

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do: sé qué hacer

she didn't know how to say it: no sabía cómo decirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen: quiere escuchar

she wants to go: quiere irse

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me: viene a verme

to phone to ask sth: llamar para preguntar algo

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it: parece que disfruta

to be honest...: (dicho) sinceramente...

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done: el trabajo que hay que hacer

sth to buy: algo que hay que comprar

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to: para

I came back to find she had left Madrid: volví para descubrir que se había ido de Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story: quiere que le cuente un cuento

to be too tired to do sth: estar demasiado cansado para hacer algo

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it: es fácil hacerlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to: él no quiere comer, pero yo sí

III. to [tu] ADV

to push the door to: cerrar la puerta empujándola

Present
I	refer
you	refer
he/she/it	refers
we	refer
you	refer
they	refer

Past
I	referred
you	referred
he/she/it	referred
we	referred
you	referred
they	referred

Present Perfect
I	have	referred
you	have	referred
he/she/it	has	referred
we	have	referred
you	have	referred
they	have	referred

Past Perfect
I	had	referred
you	had	referred
he/she/it	had	referred
we	had	referred
you	had	referred
they	had	referred

See further verb tables

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It has also been reported that others were found dead clutching white flags of surrender.

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In professional competition, saying stop or help does not indicate surrender and the opponent may continue combat.

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The remaining three humans surrender and, taking turns, start pumping the gas into the mile-long string of waiting trucks.

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The commander of two days surrendered his position.

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I. refer back to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + adv + prep + o)

refer back to earlier chapter:

II. refer back to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + o + adv + prep + o)

refer <pres part referring; pt, pp referred> [Am rəˈfər, Brit rɪˈfəː] VB trans

1. refer (direct):

2. refer (submit):

refer to VB [Am rəˈfər -, Brit rɪˈfəː -] (v + prep + o)

1. refer to (mention):

2. refer to (allude to):

3. refer to (apply to, concern):

4. refer to (consult):

I. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] N

1. back C ANAT:

2.1. back C:

2.2. back C (reverse side):

2.3. back C:

3. back C or U (rear part):

4. back C SPORTS:

II. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADJ attr, no comp

1. back (at rear):

2. back (of an earlier date):

3. back LING:

III. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADV

1. back (indicating return, repetition):

2. back (in reply, reprisal):

3.1. back (backward):

3.2. back (toward the rear):

4. back (in, into the past):

5. back → backward

IV. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VB trans

1.1. back (support):

1.2. back FIN:

1.3. back (bet money on):

2. back (reverse):

3. back:

4. back (lie behind):

5. back MUS:

V. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VB intr

1. back (move backward):

2. back wind:

I. take back VB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. take back (return):

2. take back (repossess):

3. take back (accept back):

4. take back (withdraw, retract):

II. take back VB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv) (in time)

I. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] N

1.1. scratch C (injury):

1.2. scratch C (on paint, record, furniture):

1.3. scratch C (sound):

1.4. scratch C (act) no pl:

2. scratch U (money) Am:

3. scratch in phrases:

II. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VB trans

1.1. scratch (damage):

1.2. scratch (with claws, nails):

1.3. scratch name/initials:

1.4. scratch (to relieve itch):

2.1. scratch (strike out, cancel):

2.2. scratch (withdraw) SPORTS:

3. scratch (scribble hurriedly):

III. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VB intr

1.1. scratch (damage, wound):

1.2. scratch (rub):

1.3. scratch (to relieve itching):

1.4. scratch (make scratching sound):

2. scratch (withdraw) SPORTS:

IV. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] ADJ attr

1. scratch SPORTS:

2. scratch (haphazard, motley):

I. keep back VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + adv)

II. keep back VB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

2. keep back (suppress):

3. keep back (not reveal):

4. keep back (withhold):