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u rečniku italijanskog jezika Oksford‒Paravia

I. hard [Brit hɑːd, Am hɑrd] ADJ

1. hard:

hard consistency, object, surface, snow, bed, pencil lead: duro

hard bread: duro, raffermo

hard ground, muscle: duro, sodo

hard skin: indurito, incallito

hard butter: solido

hard wax: solidificato

hard mud: secco, indurito

hard paint, glue: indurito, asciutto

to go or grow or become hard: indurirsi

to set hard concrete, plaster etc.:: indurirsi, solidificarsi

a hard frost: una forte gelata

frozen hard: completamente ghiacciato

2. hard:

hard (difficult, complex) problem, question, puzzle, bargaining, negotiations: difficile, complesso

hard choice, decision: difficile, sofferto

hard (arduous, demanding) task: arduo, duro

hard study: impegnativo, gravoso

hard climb, training: duro, impegnativo, faticoso

hard fight: duro, accanito

I've had a hard day: ho avuto una giornata dura

a hard day's work, filming: una dura giornata di lavoro, di riprese

to be hard to open, cut, find, read: essere difficile da aprire, tagliare, trovare, leggere

it's a hard poem to translate: è una poesia difficile da tradurre

to be hard to please: essere difficile da accontentare or essere esigente

it's hard to do: è difficile da fare

it was hard not to laugh: era difficile trattenersi dal ridere

his choice was hard for me to understand: fu difficile per me comprendere la sua scelta

it is hard for sb to do sth: è difficile per qn fare qc

it was hard for us to understand his decision: fu difficile per noi comprendere la sua decisione

it's hard for old people to change their ways: è difficile per le persone anziane cambiare le proprie abitudini

to find it hard to do sth: avere molte difficoltà a fare qc

to find sth hard to do: trovare qc difficile da fare

it's hard to accept, believe: è difficile accettare, credere (that che)

I'm not afraid of hard work: il lavoro duro or la fatica non mi spaventa

it was hard work or going: è stata una sfacchinata

it's hard work doing sth: è una faticata fare qc

it was hard work persuading her to sell: è stata dura convincerla a vendere

I found the article rather hard going: ho trovato l'articolo un po' tosto

he made hard work of moving the table: ha fatto una gran fatica a spostare il tavolo

hard work never hurt, killed anybody!: lavorare sodo non ha mai fatto male a nessuno, non ha mai ammazzato nessuno!

it's too much like hard work: è troppo faticoso

to be a hard worker student, pupil:: essere uno sgobbone

to be a hard worker employee, manual worker:: essere un gran lavoratore or essere un lavoratore indefesso

to do things the hard way: complicarsi la vita

he got the job the hard way: si è sudato or si è guadagnato il suo posto

to find sth out or learn sth the hard way: imparare qc a proprie spese

3. hard (harsh, unpleasant):

hard life, childhood, year: difficile

hard blow, knock fig: duro, brutto

hard climate, winter: rigido

he has to learn to take the hard knocks: deve imparare a incassare i colpi duri

this is a hard world: viviamo in un mondo difficile

to be hard on sb person, court:: essere duro, severo con qn

don't be so hard on yourself!: non essere così duro con te stesso!

this tax is very hard on the unemployed: questa tassa grava molto sui disoccupati

this print is hard on the eyes: questo carattere è difficile da leggere or non si legge bene

hard luck or lines! Brit (sympathetic) inf: che sfortuna!

hard luck or lines or cheese! Brit (unsympathetic) inf: tanto peggio!

to take a hard line: seguire la linea dura (on sth in qc; with sb con qn)

it's a hard life! hum, iron: dura la vita!

it's a hard life being a millionaire iron: è dura la vita del miliardario

these are hard times: questi sono tempi difficili

to fall on hard times: cadere in miseria or andare a finire male

he's having a hard time (of it): sta attraversando un periodo difficile

to have a hard time (of it) doing sth: passare un brutto periodo facendo qc

to give sb a hard time inf (make things difficult): rendere la vita difficile a qn

to give sb a hard time (tell off): dare una lavata di capo a qn

4. hard (stern, cold):

hard person: austero, severo

hard look: arcigno

hard voice, words: duro, aspro

their hearts are hard: hanno il cuore duro or di pietra

5. hard (forceful):

hard shove, push, knock: forte, violento

I gave the door a hard push: diedi una forte spinta alla porta

6. hard (concrete):

hard evidence, proof: concreto

hard facts: concreto, nudo e crudo

hard news: certo, ben documentato

the paper that brings you the hard news: il giornale che vi offre notizie fondate

the hard facts about sth: la verità nuda e cruda su qc

7. hard (stark):

hard outline: netto, nitido

hard colour, sound, light: forte, violento

8. hard (strong):

hard drink, liquor: forte

hard drug: pesante

hard pornography: hard, esplicito

to be a hard drinker: essere un forte bevitore

a drop of the hard stuff inf: un goccio di qualcosa di forte

9. hard POL:

the hard left, right: l'estrema sinistra, destra

10. hard CHEM:

hard water: duro

11. hard LING:

hard consonant: duro

12. hard (tough) inf:

hard person: duro

so you think you're hard, do you?: credi di essere un duro, vero?

II. hard [Brit hɑːd, Am hɑrd] ADV

1. hard (strongly, energetically):

hard push, pull, punch: forte, energicamente

hard laugh, cry: forte

hard work: duro, duramente, sodo

hard study: molto, con impegno, sodo

hard rain: forte, a dirotto

hard snow: fitto

hard think, look: intensamente

hard listen: attentamente

to hit sb, sth hard: colpire forte qn, qn

to hit sb, sth hard fig: colpire qn, qc duramente

to be hard hit fig: essere duramente colpito (by da)

think hard!: pensaci bene or rifletti attentamente!

to try hard (intellectually): fare tutti gli sforzi possibili

to try hard (physically): sforzarsi

as hard as one can run, push, pull, work: a più non posso

as hard as one can try: il più possibile

no matter how hard I try, work, I…: per quanto ci provi, lavori, io…

to be hard at it inf, at work: darci dentro or lavorare sodo

she works or drives her students very hard: fa lavorare moltissimo i suoi studenti

to take sth (very) hard: prendere (molto) male qc

2. hard (with directions):

turn hard left at the traffic lights: al semaforo giri tutto a sinistra

go hard astern NAUT: indietro tutta

hard a-port, a-starboard NAUT: tutta a sinistra, a dritta

3. hard (indicating proximity):

hard behind: subito or immediatamente dietro

hard by sth arch: vicinissimo a qc

hard (up)on sth: subito dopo qc or alle spalle di qc

III. hard [Brit hɑːd, Am hɑrd]

to be hard on sb's heels: essere alle calcagna di qn

to play hard to get: fare il prezioso or farsi desiderare

to be hard put to do: trovarsi in grande difficoltà a fare

to be, feel hard done by: essere, sentirsi trattato male

hard labour, hard labor [Brit, Am hɑrd ˈleɪbər] N

hard labour: lavori mpl forzati

hard-favoured [ˌhɑːdˈfeɪvəd], hard-featured [ˌhɑːdˈfiːtʃəd] ADJ

hard-favoured: dai lineamenti duri, spigolosi

hard-pressed [Brit ˌhɑːdˈprɛst, Am ˈhɑrd ˈˌprɛst], hard-pushed [ˌhɑːdˈpʊʃt] ADJ

hard-pressed: in difficoltà

hard-pressed (for time): alle strette

hard-pressed (under pressure): oberato, sotto pressione

to be hard-pressed for time: avere l'acqua alla gola or avere i minuti contati

to be hard-pressed to do: avere difficoltà a fare

hard rock [Brit, Am ˌhɑrd ˈrɑk] N MUS

hard rock: hard rock m

hard rubber [ˌhɑːdˈrʌbə(r)] N

hard rubber: ebanite f

hard ecu N

hard ecu: ecu m forte

hard graft N U inf

hard graft: sgobbata f

hard-set [ˌhɑːdˈset] ADJ

1. hard-set (hard-pressed):

hard-set: in difficoltà

2. hard-set (hard, firm):

hard-set: duro

hard-set: rigido

3. hard-set egg:

hard-set: sottoposto a incubazione

hard cash [Brit, Am ˈhɑrd ˈˌkæʃ] N

hard cash: contanti mpl

hard cash: denaro m liquido

in hard cash: in contanti

u rečniku PONS

I. hard [hɑ:rd] ADJ

1. hard (firm, rigid, hostile, unkind):

hard: duro, -a

hard rule: severo, -a

hard fate: crudele

hard times: tempi duri

to have a hard time: attraversare un brutto periodo

to give sb a hard time: rendere le cose difficili a qu

to have hard luck: avere sfortuna

a hard heart: un cuore di pietra

to be hard on sb/sth: essere duro con qu/qc

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth: guardare bene qc

a hard fight: una lotta accanita

to be a hard worker: lavorare sodo

3. hard (forceful):

hard: forte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difficile

to be hard work for sb to do sth: essere duro per qu fare qc

to be hard to please: essere difficile da accontentare

to get hard: diventare difficile

a hard bargain: un affare poco vantaggioso

to learn the hard way fig: imparare a proprie spese

5. hard (severe):

hard: severo, -a

6. hard (extremely cold):

hard: rigido, -a

7. hard (solid):

hard evidence: inconfutabile

8. hard fact:

hard: innegabile

hard and fast information: informazioni certe

9. hard (with alcohol):

hard cider/punch: sidro/punch forte

10. hard CHEM:

hard water: duro, -a

II. hard [hɑ:rd] ADV

1. hard (forcefully):

hard: con forza

to hit sb hard: colpire qu con forza

to press/pull hard: premere/tirare forte

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard: ghiacciato, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

to fight hard fig: lottare duramente

to study/work hard: studiare/lavorare sodo

to try hard to do sth: sforzarsi di fare qc

he was hard at it: era tutto impegnato

think hard: concentrati

to die hard fig: essere duro a morire

4. hard (intently):

hard: intensamente

to look hard at sth: osservare intensamente qc

5. hard (closely):

hard: vicino

to be hard up: essere al verde

6. hard (heavy):

hard: forte

it rained hard: ha piovuto forte

to take sth hard: prendere male qc

I would be hard pressed to choose one: sarebbe duro per me sceglierne uno

hard drive N COMPUT

hard drive: hard drive m inv

hard-working ADJ

hard-working: laborioso, -a

hard cash N

hard cash: denaro m contante

hard-earned ADJ

hard-earned money: guadagnato, -a col sudore della fronte

hard-earned rest, vacation: meritato, -a

hard line N POL

hard line: linea f dura

die-hard N

die-hard: intransigente mf

a die-hard conservative: un irriducibile conservatore

hard labor N LAW

hard labor: lavori m pl forzati

hard disk N COMPUT

hard disk: disco m duro

hard-pressed ADJ

hard-pressed: in difficoltà

Primeri iz rečnika PONS (ručno uređeno)

to be hard work (doing sth): essere dura (fare qc)

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades: se facesse di più, prenderebbe voti migliori

to take a (good) hard look at sth: guardare bene qc

to be hard work for sb to do sth: essere duro per qu fare qc

to be hard to stomach person, insult: essere difficile da digerire

to be (hard) pressed to do sth: avere (grosse) difficoltà a fare qc

I'll try extra hard this time: questa volta ci metterò il massimo dell'impegno

è duro farlo ragionare: it's hard to make him see sense

fare fatica a fare qc: to have a hard time doing sth

lavorano quanto me: they work as hard as me [or I do]

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