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ImpresumPrivatnost i zaštita podatakaPodešavanja privatnosti
Economic
avoir été

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

engleski
engleski
francuski
francuski

been [Brit biːn, Am bɪn] VB pp

been → be

be <pres part being, 3e pers sg prés is, prét was, pp been> [Brit biː, Am bi] VB intr

1. be (gen):

be
être
it's me, it's I
c'est moi
he's a good pupil
c'est un bon élève

2. be (in probability):

if Henri were here
si Henri était là
were it not that…
si ce n'était que…
were they to know
s'ils savaient
if I were you
à ta place
had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train
sans Frank j'aurais raté le train

3. be (phrases):

so be it
d'accord
be that as it may
quoi qu'il en soit
as it were
pour ainsi dire
even if it were so
même si c'était le cas
I preferred it as it was
je l'aimais mieux avant
leave it as it is
ne changez rien
to be or not to be
être ou ne pas être
let or leave him be
laisse-le tranquille

has-been [Brit ˈhazbiːn, Am ˈhæz ˌbɪn] N inf, pej

has-been
homme fini/femme finie m/f
has-been
has been mf inf
a political has-been
un politicien fini/une politicienne finie m/f

be <pres part being, 3e pers sg prés is, prét was, pp been> [Brit biː, Am bi] VB intr

1. be (gen):

be
être
it's me, it's I
c'est moi
he's a good pupil
c'est un bon élève

2. be (in probability):

if Henri were here
si Henri était là
were it not that…
si ce n'était que…
were they to know
s'ils savaient
if I were you
à ta place
had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train
sans Frank j'aurais raté le train

3. be (phrases):

so be it
d'accord
be that as it may
quoi qu'il en soit
as it were
pour ainsi dire
even if it were so
même si c'était le cas
I preferred it as it was
je l'aimais mieux avant
leave it as it is
ne changez rien
to be or not to be
être ou ne pas être
let or leave him be
laisse-le tranquille

would-be [Brit ˈwʊdbi, Am ˈwʊd ˌbi] ADJ

1. would-be (desirous of being):

would-be emigrants/investors
des émigrés/investisseurs en puissance
would-be intellectuals pej
des soi-disant or prétendus intellectuels pej

2. would-be (having intended to be):

the would-be thieves were arrested
les voleurs ont été arrêtés avant qu'ils aient pu passer à l'acte

BE N abrév

BE → bill of exchange

bill of exchange, BE N

bill of exchange COMM, FIN
lettre f de change

never-to-be-forgotten ADJ

never-to-be-forgotten
inoubliable

mother-to-be N

mother-to-be
future mère f
mother-to-be
future maman f

bill of exchange, BE N

bill of exchange COMM, FIN
lettre f de change
francuski
francuski
engleski
engleski
à bon entendeur, salut!
you've been warned!
un consensus s'est fait
consensus has been reached

u rečniku PONS

engleski
engleski
francuski
francuski

been [bi:n, Am bɪn] VB

been pp of be

I. be <was, been> [bi:] VB intr + adj or n

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's be English/a dentist
il est anglais/dentiste
it's a key
c'est une clef
to be in Spain
être en Espagne
the statues are in the Louvre
les statues se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry
j'ai froid/faim
my hands are cold
j'ai froid aux mains
how are you? — I'm fine
comment vas-tu/allez-vous? — je vais bien
be quiet!
reste(z) tranquille!
to be on a diet
faire un régime
to be on the pill
prendre la pilule
to be on benefit [or welfare Am]
toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four
deux et deux font quatre
this book is 50p
ce livre fait 50 pence

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? — he's twenty
quel âge a-t-il? — il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday
la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...
il y a ...
let her be!
laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?
qu'est-ce que c'est?
it's three
il est trois heures
it's cold/windy
il fait froid/du vent
it's rainy
il pleut
it's fair
c'est juste
what's it to be?
ce sera?
as it were
pour ainsi dire

Phrases:

the be-all and end-all
le but suprême
be that as it may
malgré cela
so be it
soit
far be it from sb to +infin
loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi:] VB aux

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing
il respire
she's still sleeping
elle est encore en train de dormir
it's raining
il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form
est-ce possible que +subj ?
the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
what is he to do?
qu'est-il censé faire?
may I be of service?
je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb
être découvert par qn
to be left speechless
rester bouche bée
I'm asked to come at seven
on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow
elle part demain
you are to wait here
vous devez attendre ici
we are to meet at seven
on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again
elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] were to +infin, ...
si qn devait +infin , ...
if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
were sb to +infin, ... form
si qn devait +infin , ...

has-been N pej inf

has-been
has been m

I. be <was, been> [bi:] VB intr + adj or n

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's be English/a dentist
il est anglais/dentiste
it's a key
c'est une clef
to be in Spain
être en Espagne
the statues are in the Louvre
les statues se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry
j'ai froid/faim
my hands are cold
j'ai froid aux mains
how are you? — I'm fine
comment vas-tu/allez-vous? — je vais bien
be quiet!
reste(z) tranquille!
to be on a diet
faire un régime
to be on the pill
prendre la pilule
to be on benefit [or welfare Am]
toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four
deux et deux font quatre
this book is 50p
ce livre fait 50 pence

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? — he's twenty
quel âge a-t-il? — il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday
la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...
il y a ...
let her be!
laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?
qu'est-ce que c'est?
it's three
il est trois heures
it's cold/windy
il fait froid/du vent
it's rainy
il pleut
it's fair
c'est juste
what's it to be?
ce sera?
as it were
pour ainsi dire

Phrases:

the be-all and end-all
le but suprême
be that as it may
malgré cela
so be it
soit
far be it from sb to +infin
loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi:] VB aux

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing
il respire
she's still sleeping
elle est encore en train de dormir
it's raining
il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form
est-ce possible que +subj ?
the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
what is he to do?
qu'est-il censé faire?
may I be of service?
je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb
être découvert par qn
to be left speechless
rester bouche bée
I'm asked to come at seven
on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow
elle part demain
you are to wait here
vous devez attendre ici
we are to meet at seven
on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again
elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] were to +infin, ...
si qn devait +infin , ...
if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
were sb to +infin, ... form
si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [ɒf, Am ɑ:f] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be one metre off sb/sth
être à un mètre de qn/qc
the top is off the jar
le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal
off the point
hors de propos
off Dover
au large de Douvres
the mill is off the road
le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the avenue
sa rue part de l'avenue
to take sth off the shelf/wall
prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur
keep off the grass
pelouse interdite
to go off the air RADIO
quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder
tomber/sauter d'une échelle
to get off the train
descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate
manger dans une assiette
to wipe the water off the bench
essuyer l'eau du banc
to cut a piece off this cheese
couper un morceau de ce fromage
to take £10 off the price
faire une réduction de 10£
to borrow money off sb inf
emprunter de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth
cesser d'aimer qn/qc
to be off drugs
être désintoxiqué

II. off [ɒf, Am ɑ:f] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off
éteindre/arrêter qc
it's off between them fig
c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 8 km off
la ville est à 8 km
not far/some way off
pas très loin/à quelque distance
to go/run off
partir/partir en courant
it's time I was off
il est temps que je m'en aille subj
we're off on Tuesday
nous ne sommes pas là jeudi
to be off SPORTS
avoir pris le départ

3. off (removed):

there's a button off
il manque un bouton
the lid's off
le couvercle n'est pas dessus
with one's coat off
sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00
sortir du travail à 4 h
to get a day off
avoir un jour de congé
to take time/an afternoon off
prendre du temps/un après-midi de libre

5. off (completely):

to kill off
anéantir
to pay sth off
finir de payer qc

6. off COMM:

5% off
5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner
faire une promenade digestive
to sleep off the wine
cuver son vin
to work off the calories
brûler les calories

Phrases:

straight [or right] off
tout de suite
off and on [or on and off]
de temps en temps
it rained off and on
il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [ɒf, Am ɑ:f] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light
éteint(e)
off tap
fermé(e)
off water, electricity
coupé(e)
off concert
annulé(e)
off engagement
rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day
mauvais(e)
off milk
tourné(e)
off food
avarié(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 o'clock
terminer à 5 h
I'm off on Mondays
je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off Aus, Brit (provided for):

to be badly off
être dans la gêne
to be well/badly off for sth
être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (sold out):

veal is off now
il n'y a plus de veau

6. off Brit (rude):

that's a bit off!
c'est plutôt dur à avaler!
to go off on sb Am inf
engueuler qn

IV. off [ɒf, Am ɑ:f] N no pl Brit

off
départ m

V. off [ɒf, Am ɑ:f] VB trans Am inf (kill)

off
buter

to-be [təˈbi:] ADJ

to-be
futur(e)
a bride-to-be
une future mariée
a mother-to-be
une future maman

would-be [ˈwʊdbi] ADJ

would-be
soi-disant(e)
OpenDict unos

to be vested with

to be vested with
être investi de
OpenDict unos

to be done to a turn VB

to be done to a turn (cooked for the right amount of time) old
parfait, à point
francuski
francuski
engleski
engleski
ringard(e)
has-been
être/rester en rade inf
to be/have been left stranded
transplanté(e)
person who has been relocated
u rečniku PONS
engleski
engleski
francuski
francuski

been [bɪn] VB

been pp of be

I. be <was, been> [bi] VB intr + adj or n

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's American/a dentist
il est Américain/dentiste
it's a key
c'est une clef
to be in Spain
être en Espagne
the statues are in the Louvre
les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry
j'ai froid/faim
my hands are cold
j'ai froid aux mains
how are you? – I'm fine
comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien
be quiet!
reste(z) tranquille!
to be on a diet
faire un régime
to be on the pill
prendre la pilule
to be on welfare
toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four
deux et deux font quatre
this book is 50¢
ce livre fait 50 cents

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? – he's twenty
quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday
la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...
il y a ...
let her be!
laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?
qu'est-ce que c'est?
it's three
il est trois heures
it's cold/windy
il fait froid/il y a du vent
it's rainy
il pleut
it's fair
c'est juste
what's it to be?
ce sera?
as it were
pour ainsi dire

Phrases:

the be-all and end-all
le but suprême
be that as it may
malgré cela
so be it
soit
far be it from sb to +infin
loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi] VB aux

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing
il respire
she's still sleeping
elle est encore en train de dormir
it's raining
il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form
est-il possible que +subj ?
the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
what is he to do?
qu'est-il censé faire?
may I be of service?
je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb
être découvert par qn
to be left speechless
rester bouche bée
I'm asked to come at seven
on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow
elle part demain
you are to wait here
vous devez attendre ici
we are to meet at seven
on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again
elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...
si qn devait +infin , ...
if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
were sb to +infin , ... form
si qn devait +infin , ...

has-been N pej inf

has-been
has been m inv

I. be <was, been> [bi] VB intr + adj or n

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's American/a dentist
il est Américain/dentiste
it's a key
c'est une clef
to be in Spain
être en Espagne
the statues are in the Louvre
les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry
j'ai froid/faim
my hands are cold
j'ai froid aux mains
how are you? – I'm fine
comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien
be quiet!
reste(z) tranquille!
to be on a diet
faire un régime
to be on the pill
prendre la pilule
to be on welfare
toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four
deux et deux font quatre
this book is 50¢
ce livre fait 50 cents

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? – he's twenty
quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday
la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...
il y a ...
let her be!
laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?
qu'est-ce que c'est?
it's three
il est trois heures
it's cold/windy
il fait froid/il y a du vent
it's rainy
il pleut
it's fair
c'est juste
what's it to be?
ce sera?
as it were
pour ainsi dire

Phrases:

the be-all and end-all
le but suprême
be that as it may
malgré cela
so be it
soit
far be it from sb to +infin
loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi] VB aux

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing
il respire
she's still sleeping
elle est encore en train de dormir
it's raining
il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form
est-il possible que +subj ?
the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery
on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie
what is he to do?
qu'est-il censé faire?
may I be of service?
je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb
être découvert par qn
to be left speechless
rester bouche bée
I'm asked to come at seven
on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow
elle part demain
you are to wait here
vous devez attendre ici
we are to meet at seven
on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again
elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...
si qn devait +infin , ...
if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades
s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes
were sb to +infin , ... form
si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [af] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be three feet off sb/sth
être à trois pieds de qn/qc
the top is off the jar
le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal
off the point
hors de propos
just off Cape Cod
juste au large de Cape Cod
the mill is off the road
le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the main road
sa rue part de la route principale
to take sth off the shelf/wall
prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur
keep off the grass
pelouse interdite
to go off the air RADIO
quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder
tomber/sauter d'une échelle
to get off the train
descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate
manger dans une assiette
to wipe the water off the bench
essuyer l'eau qui est sur le banc
to cut a piece off this cheese
couper un morceau de ce fromage
to take $10 off the price
faire une réduction de 10 dollars
to borrow money off of sb inf
taper de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth
cesser d'aimer qn/qc
to be off drugs
être désintoxiqué

II. off [af] ADV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off
éteindre/arrêter qc
it's off between them fig
c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east
la ville est à 5 miles vers l'est
not far/a way's off
pas très loin/à quelque distance
to drive/run off
partir/partir en courant
it's time I was off
il est temps que je m'en aille subj
we're off on Tuesday
nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

3. off (removed):

the lid's off
le couvercle n'est pas dessus
with one's coat off
sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.
sortir du travail à 16 h
to get a day off
avoir un jour de congé
to take time/an afternoon off
prendre des congés/prendre son après-midi

5. off (completely):

to kill off
anéantir
to pay sth off
finir de payer qc

6. off COMM:

5% off
5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner
faire une promenade digestive
to sleep off the wine
cuver son vin
to work off the calories
brûler les calories

Phrases:

straight [or right] off
tout de suite
off and on, on and off
de temps en temps
it rained off and on
il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [af] ADJ inv

1. off (not on):

off light
éteint(e)
off faucet
fermé(e)
off water, electricity
coupé(e)
off concert
annulé(e)
off engagement
rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day
mauvais(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 a.m.
terminer à 17h
I'm off on Mondays
je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off (provided for):

to be badly off
être gêné
to be well/not well off for sth
être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (rude):

to go off on sb inf
engueuler qn

IV. off [af] VB trans inf (kill)

off
buter

to-be [tə·ˈbi] ADJ

to-be
futur(e)
bride-to-be
future mariée f
mother-to-be
future maman f

would-be [ˈwʊd·bi] ADJ

would-be
soi-disant(e)
I've been thinking things over
j'ai pensé et repensé
francuski
francuski
engleski
engleski
ringard(e)
has-been
être/rester en rade inf
to be/have been left stranded
il y a une erreur d'aiguillage
there has been some confusion
il est prouvé que c'est vrai
it's been proven to be true
il n'est pas prouvé que ce soit vrai (subj)
it hasn't been proven to be true
prouver chose
to be demonstrated

DFJW rečnik « Intégration et égalité des chances »

être marginalisé
be marginalised
être relogé
to be rehoused
être dans la galère
be in a mess
se faire racketter
to be ripped off fam
avoir une double culture
to be at home in two cultures
être radié (chômage)
to be struck off the unemployment register and no longer receive benefits