rufen u rečniku francuskog jezika Oksford‒Hašet

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I.refer <pres part referring; pret, pp referred> [Brit rɪˈfəː, Am rəˈfər] VB trans

1. refer (pass on):

refer task, problem, enquiry, matter

renvoyer (to à)

2. refer LAW:

refer case

déférer (to à)

to refer a dispute to arbitration

soumettre un litige à un arbitrage

3. refer MED, ADMIN:

to be referred to a specialist/to a hospital

être envoyé en consultation chez un spécialiste/dans un hôpital

4. refer (direct):

to refer sb to person: department

envoyer qn à

to refer sb to critic, text: article, footnote

renvoyer qn à

5. refer COMM, FIN:

the cheque has been referred

le chèque ne peut être honoré pour l'instant

II.refer <pres part referring; pret, pp referred> [Brit rɪˈfəː, Am rəˈfər] VB intr

1. refer:

to refer to (allude to, talk about) person, topic, event

parler de, faire allusion à

I wasn't referring to you

je ne parlais pas de toi

2. refer (as name, label):

she refers to him as Bob

elle l'appelle Bob

this is what I refer to as our patio

c'est ce que j'appelle notre terrasse

he's always referred to as ‘the secretary’

quand on parle de lui, on dit toujours ‘le secrétaire’

don't refer to him as an idiot

ne le traite pas d'imbécile

3. refer:

to refer to (signify) number, date, term:

se rapporter à

what does this date here refer to?

à quoi se rapporte cette date?

4. refer:

to refer to (consult) person: notes, article, system

consulter

5. refer:

to refer to (apply to)

s'adresser à

this refers to you in particular

ceci s'adresse particulièrement à toi

6. refer COMM, FIN:

‘refer to drawer’

‘voir le tireur’

‘refer to bank’ (in cash machine)

‘adressez-vous à votre banque’

cross-refer [Brit, Am ˌkrɔsrəˈfər] VB trans

cross-refer person:

cross-refer

renvoyer (to à)

to cross-refer sth to sth

mettre un renvoi à qc sous qc

I.refer back VB [Brit rɪˈfəː -, Am rəˈfər -] (refer back to)

refer back speaker issue:

refer back

revenir sur

II.refer back VB [Brit rɪˈfəː -, Am rəˈfər -] (refer [sth] back)

refer back matter, decision, question:

refer back

renvoyer (to à)

I.ruff [Brit rʌf, Am rəf] N

1. ruff (of lace):

ruff

fraise f

2. ruff (of fur, feathers):

ruff

collier m

3. ruff (bird):

ruff

chevalier m combattant

4. ruff (in bridge):

ruff

coupe f (avec un atout)

II.ruff [Brit rʌf, Am rəf] VB intr (in bridge)

ruff

couper (avec un atout)

I.fence in VB [Brit fɛns -, Am fɛns -] (fence [sth] in, fence in [sth])

fence in area, garden

entourer [qc] d'une clôture

fence in animals

parquer

II.fence in VB [Brit fɛns -, Am fɛns -] (fence [sb] in) fig

fence in

étouffer

to feel fenced in

se sentir enfermé

I.fence [Brit fɛns, Am fɛns] N

1. fence (barrier):

fence

clôture f

steel/wooden fence

clôture métallique/en bois

2. fence:

fence (in showjumping)

obstacle m

fence (in horseracing)

haie f

3. fence (receiver of stolen goods):

fence inf

receleur/-euse m/f

4. fence TECH (on saw):

fence

protection f

II.fence [Brit fɛns, Am fɛns] VB trans

1. fence area, garden:

fence

clôturer

2. fence inf:

fence

fourguer sl

III.fence [Brit fɛns, Am fɛns] VB intr

1. fence SPORTS:

fence

faire de l'escrime

2. fence (be evasive):

fence

se dérober

3. fence (receive stolen goods):

fence inf

receler des marchandises

IV.fence [Brit fɛns, Am fɛns]

to mend fences

se raccommoder (with avec)

to sit on the fence

ne pas prendre position

I.fend off VB [Brit fɛnd -, Am fɛnd -] (fend off [sb/sth], fend [sb/sth] off)

fend off attacker

repousser

fend off blow

parer

fend off question

écarter

I.fence off VB [Brit fɛns -, Am fɛns -] (fence [sth] off, fence off [sth])

fence off

clôturer [qc]

fend [Brit fɛnd, Am fɛnd] VB

fend for VB [Brit fɛnd -, Am fɛnd -]

to fend for oneself

se débrouiller (tout seul)

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refer <-rr-> [rɪˈfɜ:ʳ, Am -ˈfɜ:r] VB trans

1. refer (direct):

refer

renvoyer

refer in a hospital, to a doctor

envoyer

to refer sb (back) to sb/sth

(r)envoyer qn à qc/qn

2. refer (pass, send on):

refer a problem, matter

soumettre

to refer sb/sth to sb/sth

soumettre qn/qc à qn/qc

to refer sth back to sth a decision, dispute

remettre qc à qc

refer to VB trans

1. refer to (allude):

refer to

faire allusion à

to refer to sb as sth

appeler qn qc

2. refer to (mention):

refer to

se référer à

referring to your letter/phone call

suite à votre lettre/appel téléphonique

3. refer to (speak of):

refer to

parler de

to never refer to sth

ne jamais parler de qc

4. refer to (concern):

refer to

concerner

5. refer to (apply to):

refer to

s'appliquer à

6. refer to (consult, turn to):

refer to

consulter

to refer (back) to sb/sth

consulter qn/qc

Phrases:

refer to drawer FIN

refusé

I.fence [fens] N

1. fence (barrier):

fence

barrière f

2. fence SPORTS:

fence

obstacle m

3. fence inf (receiver of stolen goods):

fence

receleur(-euse) m (f)

Phrases:

to sit on the fence

ne pas se mouiller

II.fence [fens] VB intr

1. fence SPORTS:

fence

faire de l'escrime

2. fence form:

fence

se dérober

to fence with sb

esquiver qn

III.fence [fens] VB trans

1. fence (close off):

fence

clôturer

2. fence (sell):

fence stolen goods

écouler

fence in VB trans

fence in garden

clôturer

fence in fig person

coincer

fend for VB trans

to fend for oneself

se débrouiller tout seul

perimeter fence N

perimeter fence

clôture f

gruff [grʌf] ADJ

gruff

bourru(e)

gruff voice

gros(se)

fend off VB trans

fend off

repousser

fend off question

écarter

fence off VB trans

fence off

clôturer

picket fence N

picket fence

palissade f