GROUND - Prevod od engleski do francuski

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] VB pt VB pp

ground → grind

II. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] N

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground: sol m

ground: terre f

to put/throw sth on the ground: poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground: s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground: tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground: ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground: lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:: décoller

to get off the ground fig idea:: prendre fig

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign: faire démarrer

to burn to the ground: brûler complètement

above (the) ground: en surface

below (the) ground: sous terre

to prepare the ground lit: préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground fig: ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground lit, fig: déblayer le terrain

on the ground lit, fig: sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground lit, fig: terrain m

a piece of ground: un terrain

built on high/rocky ground: construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground: terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground lit: faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground fig: avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:: traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:: traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground: se répéter

to break fresh or new ground: innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground: innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground: cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground: en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground: sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground: être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground: être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground: être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion): (être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings): (être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground: sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting: le climat est en train de changer fig

familiar/new ground: domaine m familier/nouveau

3. ground SPORTS:

ground (gen) (for specific activity): terrain m

4. ground (reason) (gen) LAW:

ground: motifs mpl

ground: raisons fpl

5. ground (in contest, discussion) fig:

to gain ground: gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground: perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground: céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground: regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground: tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground fig: changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground Am ELEC:

ground: terre f

7. ground ART:

ground: fond m

8. ground NAUT:

to touch ground: racler le fond

Phrases:

ground, a. ground coat CONSTR: sous-couche f

III. grounds N npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds: parc m (of de)

private grounds: propriété f privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds: pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds: pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope: motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion: avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety: être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing: motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …: il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing: donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do: avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest: en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence: pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health: pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity: faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …: en raison du fait que …

IV. ground ADJ

ground coffee, pepper:

ground: moulu

V. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] VB trans

1. ground AVIAT:

ground aircraft: immobiliser

ground crew, pilot: déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground NAUT:

ground vessel: faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded: s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in: fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience: être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding: être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions: des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory: une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) inf:

ground teenager: priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground Am ELEC:

ground: relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground MIL:

to ground arms: poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!: reposez armes!

VI. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground: être/ne pas être légion

inv to go to ground: se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground: dénicher qn/qc inf

to run or drive oneself into the ground: s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground: se crever au travail inf

to run sth into the ground business: laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground: garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground: ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] N

1. grind (hard work):

grind inf: boulot m monotone inf

grind inf: travail m monotone

the daily grind inf: le boulot or le train-train quotidien inf

back to the grind inf!: au boulot! inf

marking exam papers is an awful grind inf: corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind inf cycling up the hill: c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind inf: ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind Am (hardworking student):

grind inf, pej: bûcheur/-euse inf

4. grind Irish inf (extra tuition):

grind SCHOOL, UNIV: cours m particulier

to give grinds: donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <pret, pp ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] VB trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper: moudre

grind seeds, grain: écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone: concasser

grind meat: hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder: réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour: moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground: écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade: affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses: polir

grind gems: égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle: tourner

grind MUS barrel organ: jouer de

III. grind <pret, pp ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] VB intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:: grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:: s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:: s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:: s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:: se moudre

3. grind Am (swot):

grind inf: bûcher inf

grind inf: potasser inf

4. grind Am inf dancer:

grind: danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

sports ground N

sports ground (large): stade m

sports ground (in school, club etc): terrain m de sports

fishing ground N

fishing ground: pêche f

fishing ground: lieu m de pêche

camping ground N

camping ground → campsite

campsite, camping site N (official)

campsite: terrain m de camping

campsite: camping m

burial ground N

burial ground: cimetière m

centre ground N POL

centre ground: centre m

to occupy the centre ground of French politics: être au centre dans la politique française

ground floor N esp Brit

1. ground floor:

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée m

on the ground floor: au rez-de-chaussée

to come in on the ground floor inf fig: commencer en bas de l'échelle

Phrases:

ground-floor attr apartment, room, window: au rez-de-chaussée

at ground-floor level: au rez-de-chaussée

ground frost N

ground frost: givre m

ground forces N npl

ground forces: forces fpl terrestres

ground effect N

ground effect: effet m de sol

u rečniku PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] N no pl

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre f

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground MIN: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground MIN: au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground: sol m

3. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine m

waste ground: terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground: terrain m

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond m de la mer

7. ground Am ELEC:

ground: prise f de terre

ground wire: fil m neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine m

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground: raison f

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB trans

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin: former qn en latin

2. ground AVIAT:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded inf teenager: être consigné

5. ground Am ELEC:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB intr

ground ship:

ground: échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, Am ɜ:rθ] N no pl

1. earth a. ELEC:

earth: terre f

(planet) Earth: la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth: être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... inf: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier m

Phrases:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, Am ɜ:rθ] VB trans Brit ELEC

earth: mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pt of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] N pl

ground: sédiment m

coffee grounds: marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] N inf

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind inf (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile N

ground-to-ground missile: missile m sol-sol

proving ground N

proving ground: terrain m d'essai

recreation ground N Brit

recreation ground: terrain m de jeux

ground-breaking ADJ

ground-breaking: novateur(-trice)

testing ground N fig

testing ground: terrain m d'essai

stamping ground N

stamping ground: lieu m de prédilection

dumping ground N

dumping ground: dépotoir m

ground crew N

ground crew: équipage m non navigant

u rečniku PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] N

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: terre f

burnt to the ground: brûlé de fond en comble

above ground: en surface

above ground MIN: à la surface

below ground: sous terre

below ground MIN: au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground: fond m de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground: sol m

4. ground (large area of land):

ground: domaine m

parade ground MIL: terrain m de manœuvres

polo grounds: terrain de polo

fishing grounds: lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: domaine m

we found some common ground: nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground: reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground: raison f

grounds for divorce: motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...: à cause de ...

on what grounds ?: à quel titre ?

7. ground ELEC:

ground: prise f de terre

ground wire: fil m neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB trans

1. ground (base):

ground: baser

to be grounded in sth: être basé sur qc

2. ground AVIAT:

ground (unable to fly): empêcher de voler

ground (forbid): interdire de vol

to be grounded: rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship: échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: être incapable de bouger

to be grounded inf teenager: être consigné

5. ground ELEC:

ground: mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB intr

ground ship:

ground: échouer

earth [ɜrθ] N

1. earth:

earth: terre f

(planet) Earth: la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere: la croûte/l'atmosphère f terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... inf: qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth: terrier m

Phrases:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth: ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth: coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth: se terrer

to promise the earth: promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pt of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

ground: moulu(e)

ground meat: haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] N pl

ground: sédiment m

coffee grounds: marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] N inf

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: corvée f

the daily grind: le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind: grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind: déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee: moudre

grind meat: hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind: écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind: grincer

to grind one's teeth: grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind: polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind: grincer

to grind to a halt: s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill: monter la colline en crissant

2. grind inf (dance):

grind: se déhancher

ground-to-ground missile N

ground-to-ground missile: missile m sol-sol

proving ground N

proving ground: terrain m d'essai

stamping ground N

stamping ground: lieu m de prédilection

stomping ground N

stomping ground: lieu m de prédilection

dumping ground N

dumping ground: dépotoir m

ground personnel N

ground personnel: personnel m non navigant

ground floor N

ground floor: rez-de-chaussée m inv

Phrases:

to go in on the ground floor: être là depuis le début

ground control N

ground control: contrôle m au sol

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

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Primeri iz rečnika PONS (ručno uređeno)

to suit sb (right) down to the ground fig: convenir parfaitement à qn

to gain two minutes, to gain ground (progress): progresser

parsemer le sol: to be strewn around on the ground

sortir de terre: to come up out of the ground

répandre qc par terre/sur la table: to spread sth on the ground/the table

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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] VB pt VB pp

ground → grind

II. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] N

1. ground (surface underfoot):

2. ground (area, territory):

3. ground SPORTS:

4. ground (reason) (gen) LAW:

5. ground (in contest, discussion) fig:

6. ground Am ELEC:

7. ground ART:

8. ground NAUT:

Phrases:

III. grounds N npl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

2. grounds (reasons):

IV. ground ADJ

ground coffee, pepper:

V. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd] VB trans

1. ground AVIAT:

2. ground NAUT:

3. ground (base):

4. ground (punish) inf:

5. ground Am ELEC:

6. ground MIL:

VI. ground [Brit ɡraʊnd, Am ɡraʊnd]

I. grind [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] N

1. grind (hard work):

2. grind (harsh sound):

3. grind Am (hardworking student):

4. grind Irish inf (extra tuition):

II. grind <pret, pp ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] VB trans

1. grind (crush):

2. grind:

3. grind (turn):

III. grind <pret, pp ground> [Brit ɡrʌɪnd, Am ɡraɪnd] VB intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

2. grind (be crushed):

3. grind Am (swot):

4. grind Am inf dancer:

sports ground N

fishing ground N

camping ground N

camping ground → campsite

campsite, camping site N (official)

burial ground N

centre ground N POL

ground floor N esp Brit

1. ground floor:

Phrases:

ground frost N

ground forces N npl

ground effect N

u rečniku PONS

I. ground1 [graʊnd] N no pl

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

2. ground (soil):

3. ground (large area of land):

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

5. ground (specific place for animals):

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

7. ground Am ELEC:

8. ground (area of knowledge):

9. ground (reason):

II. ground1 [graʊnd] VB trans

1. ground (base):

2. ground AVIAT:

3. ground (run aground):

4. ground (unable to move):

5. ground Am ELEC:

III. ground1 [graʊnd] VB intr

ground ship:

I. earth [ɜ:θ, Am ɜ:rθ] N no pl

1. earth a. ELEC:

2. earth (animal's hole):

Phrases:

II. earth [ɜ:θ, Am ɜ:rθ] VB trans Brit ELEC

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] N no pl

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB trans

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB intr

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

III. ground² [graʊnd] N pl

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] N

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB trans

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB intr

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ

III. ground² [graʊnd] N pl