AS LEVEL - ADVANCED SUPPLEMENTARY LEVEL - Prevod od engleski do španski

AS level - Advanced Supplementary level Info

AS level - Advanced Supplementary level

En el sistema de A level, el AS representa la primera etapa de las dos en que se divide el programa de A level El AS tiene lugar en el penúltimo año de la enseñanza secundaria. Los estudiantes se examinan en más asignaturas para un AS level que para un A2, adquiriendo de esta manera, una educación más amplia antes de especializarse en las signaturas que seleccionan para estudiar en la enseñanza superior.

A level - Advanced level Info

A level - Advanced level

Es el término genérico para referirse a los exámenes que hacen los estudiantes que desean acceder a la enseñanza superior. En el sistema reformado, el examen se divide en dos partes: AS level y A2. Por lo general los estudiantes hacen el A2 en el último año de la enseñanza secundaria para así completar íntegramente el programa del A level.
Las universidades u otras instituciones seleccionan a los alumnos en razón de las calificaciones que hayan obtenido, especialmente en aquellas materias que tienen relación directa con el área de estudio terciario que se ha elegido.

I. advance [Am ədˈvæns, Brit ədˈvɑːns] VB intr

1.1. advance (move forward):

advance person/vehicle/troops:

avanzar

to advance on sb

avanzar hacia alguien

old age is fast advancing on me

los años se me están echando encima rápidamente

to advance on a city MIL

avanzar sobre una ciudad

1.2. advance <advancing, pres part >:

a man of advancing years

un hombre entrado en años or de edad avanzada

2.1. advance (make progress):

advance science/project/society:

avanzar

advance science/project/society:

progresar

2.2. advance (be promoted):

advance worker/soldier:

ascender

II. advance [Am ədˈvæns, Brit ədˈvɑːns] VB trans

1. advance (move forward):

advance troops/tanks

avanzar

advance troops/tanks

adelantar

2.1. advance (further):

advance knowledge/awareness

fomentar

advance knowledge/awareness

potenciar

advance interests/cause

promover

2.2. advance (promote) form:

advance employee

ascender

2.3. advance (suggest):

advance idea/argument

presentar

advance idea/argument

proponer

advance proposal

presentar

advance opinion

dar

the solutions advanced by socialists

las soluciones que proponen los socialistas

3.1. advance (bring forward in time):

advance date/meeting/clock

adelantar

3.2. advance money/wages:

advance

anticipar

advance

adelantar

to advance sb sth

anticiparle or adelantarle algo a alguien

III. advance [Am ədˈvæns, Brit ədˈvɑːns] N

1. advance C or U (forward movement):

advance (of person, army, vehicle)

avance m

advance (of time)

paso m

with the advance of old age

con el paso de los años

with the advance of old age

a medida que envejece (or envejecía etc.)

2. advance C or U (of civilization, science, knowledge):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

advance

adelanto m

a great advance in technology

un gran avance tecnológico

a huge advance on previous techniques

un gran avance con respecto a las técnicas anteriores

any advance on (that offer of) $100?

¿alguien da or ofrece más de 100 dólares?

3. advance <advances, pl > (overtures):

advance

insinuaciones fpl

to make advances to sb

hacerle insinuaciones a alguien

to make advances to sb

insinuársele a alguien

4.1. advance C (early payment):

advance

anticipo m

advance

adelanto m

advance on sth they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary

me adelantaron 100 libras del sueldo

advance on sth they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary

me dieron un adelanto or anticipo de 100 libras a cuenta del sueldo

4.2. advance C (loan):

advance

préstamo m

5. advance in phrases:

in advance, to pay in advance

pagar por adelantado or por anticipado

tickets are $10 in advance

las entradas cuestan 10 dólares si se compran por adelantado

it was planned well in advance

se planeó con mucha antelación or anticipación

I made my appointment one month in advance

concerté mi cita con un mes de antelación

thanking you in advance

agradeciéndole de antemano su atención

I sent my books in advance

mandé antes los libros

in advance of I arrived well in advance of my friends

llegué mucho antes que mis amigos

they were one mile in advance of the enemy

estaban una milla por delante del enemigo

a woman in advance of her time

una mujer de ideas muy avanzadas para su época

a woman in advance of her time

una mujer que se adelantó a su época

IV. advance [Am ədˈvæns, Brit ədˈvɑːns] ADJ attr

1. advance (ahead of time):

the advance publicity for a product

la promoción previa al lanzamiento de un producto

advance booking is essential

es imprescindible hacer la reserva por anticipado or con anticipación

“advance booking office”

“venta anticipada de localidades”

advance copy

ejemplar m de anticipo

advance notice LAW

preaviso m

advance notice LAW

aviso m previo

they arrived without any advance warning or notice

llegaron de improviso or sin previo aviso

advance payment

pago m anticipado or (por) adelantado

2. advance (ahead in space):

an advance party of troops/explorers

una avanzada or avanzadilla de tropas/exploradores

advance man Am POL

relaciones m públicas

advance man or agent Am THEAT

agente m

advanced [Am ədˈvænst, Brit adˈvɑːnst] ADJ

1. advanced (in complexity):

advanced civilization/technology

avanzado

advanced studies/course

avanzado

advanced studies/course

superior

advanced student

avanzado

advanced student

adelantado

2. advanced (progressive):

advanced views/ideas

avanzado

3. advanced (in time):

advanced age/stage

avanzado

to be advanced in years

ser entrado en años

to be advanced in years

ser de or tener (una) edad avanzada

the project isn't very far advanced

el proyecto no está muy adelantado

supplementary [Am ˌsəpləˈmɛn(t)əri, Brit ˌsʌplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri], supplemental [ˈsʌpləˈmentl, ˌsʌplɪˈmentl] ADJ

1. supplementary (additional):

supplementary report/supply/delivery

suplementario

supplementary report/supply/delivery

adicional

2. supplementary MATH:

supplementary

suplementario

I. as [Am æz, əz, Brit az, əz] CONJ

1.1. as (when, while):

as

cuando

I saw the car as it turned the corner

vi el coche cuando daba vuelta (a) la esquina

as she was eating breakfast, the telephone rang

cuando or mientras tomaba el desayuno, sonó el teléfono

as you go toward the bank, it's the first house on the left

yendo hacia el banco, es la primera casa a mano izquierda

as I sit here, I wonder what went wrong

sentado aquí, me pregunto qué fue lo que pasó

1.2. as (indicating progression):

as

a medida que

we buy the materials as (and when) we need them

compramos los materiales a medida que or según los vamos necesitando

he mellowed as he grew older

se fue ablandando con los años

2. as (because, since):

as

como

as it was getting late, we decided to leave

como se hacía tarde, decidimos irnos

3. as (though):

try as he might, he could not open it

por más que trató, no pudo abrirlo

(as) tall as she is, she still had to stand on a chair to reach it

alta como es, se tuvo que subir a una silla para alcanzarlo

(as) strange as it may seem

por extraño que parezca

(as) strange as it may seem

aunque parezca extraño

much as I agree with you, I cannot allow it

aun estando de acuerdo contigo como estoy, no lo puedo permitir

4.1. as (expressing comparison, contrast):

as

igual que

as

como

he writes with his left hand, as I do

escribe con la mano izquierda, como yo or igual que yo

she sang wonderfully, as only she can

cantó maravillosamente, como solo ella sabe hacerlo

in the 1980s, as in the 30s

en la década de los 80, al igual que en la de los 30

4.2. as (in generalizations):

as

como

as is often the case

como suele suceder

it's quite reasonable, as restaurants go

para como están los restaurantes, es bastante razonable

4.3. as (in accordance with):

as

como

as I was saying

como iba diciendo

the situation, as we understand it, is …

la situación, tal como nosotros la entendemos, es …

as you'll agree, the system is inefficient

estarás de acuerdo conmigo en que el sistema es ineficiente

5.1. as (in the way that):

as

como

I love her as I would my own daughter

la quiero como a una hija

A is to B as X is to Y

A es a B como X es a Y

do as you wish

haz lo que quieras

do as you wish

haz lo que te parezca

do as you wish

haz lo que te dé la gana inf

do as I say

haz lo que te digo

she sang as never before

cantó como nunca

she arrived the next day, as planned/expected

llegó al día siguiente como se había planeado/como se esperaba

they proceeded as instructed

procedieron de acuerdo a las instrucciones recibidas

use form A or B as appropriate

use el formulario A o B, según corresponda

as things stand

tal (y) como están las cosas

knowing him as I do

conociéndolo como lo conozco

5.2. as (defining):

it would be the end of civilization as we know it

significaría el fin de la civilización tal y como la conocemos

I'm only interested in the changes as they affect me

solo me interesan los cambios en la medida en que me afectan a mí

Sri Lanka, or Ceylon, as it used to be known

Sri Lanka, o Ceilán, como se llamaba antes

Paris as seen by tourists is a very different city

el París que ven los turistas es una ciudad muy distinta

their position, as opposed to ours

su postura, en contraste con la nuestra

5.3. as in phrases:

as it is we can't publish it as it is

no podemos publicarlo tal y como está

as it is we can't publish it as it is

no podemos publicarlo así como está

the system, as it is at present

el sistema, tal y como es ahora

we've got too much work as it is

ya tenemos demasiado trabajo

as it were

por así decirlo

as was, our new president, our secretary as was

el nuevo presidente, exsecretario de nuestra organización

Sri Lanka or Ceylon as was

Sri Lanka o la antigua Ceilán

6. as (in comparisons of equal degree):

as … as

tan … como

I am as tall as you (are)

soy tan alta como tú

I left as soon as I could manage

me fui en cuanto pude

there weren't as many people as (there were) last time

no había tanta gente como la última vez

I bought as much as I usually do

compré tanto como de costumbre

she's not as efficient as she claims to be

no es tan eficiente como pretende

as many people as ask will be helped

se ayudará a cuantas personas lo soliciten

I'm as much a patriot as any of you

soy tan patriota como cualquiera de ustedes

she ran as fast as she could

corrió tan rápido como pudo or lo más deprisa que pudo

tighten it up as much as you can

apriétalo lo más que puedas

the sky was as blue as blue could be

el cielo estaba azul, azul

I'll be as quiet as possible

estaré lo más callado posible

Phrases:

as if/as though

como si +subj

he acts as if or as though he didn't care

se comporta como si no le importara

she made as if to open the door

hizo como si fuera a abrir la puerta

as if I'm to blame!

¡como si yo tuviera la culpa!

he looks as if or as though he's had enough

tiene cara de estar harto

II. as [Am æz, əz, Brit az, əz] ADV

1. as (equally):

it's not as cold today

hoy no hace tanto frío

I can't run as quickly now

no puedo correr tan rápido ahora

I have lots of stamps, but he has just as many/twice as many

yo tengo muchos sellos, pero él tiene tantos como yo/el doble (que yo)

I eat a lot, but he eats just as much

yo como mucho, pero él come tanto como yo

I was disgusted and said as much

estaba asqueado y lo dije

she's very considerate and I wish I could say as much for you

es muy considerada y me gustaría poder decir lo mismo de ti

2. as:

as … as, these animals grow to as much as 12ft long

estos animales llegan a medir 12 pies de largo

this was still happening as recently as 1976

esto seguía sucediendo aún en 1976

as long ago as 1960

ya en 1960

as many as 400 people may come

pueden venir hasta 400 personas

without as much as a smile

sin (ni) siquiera una sonrisa

3. as (for example):

as form

como

there are some moving moments, as when …

hay momentos conmovedores, como cuando …

III. as [Am æz, əz, Brit az, əz] PREP

1.1. as (in the condition, role of):

as a child she adored dancing

de pequeña or cuando era pequeña le encantaba bailar

as a teacher/diplomat …

como maestro/diplomático …

she was brilliant as Cleopatra

estuvo genial en el papel de Cleopatra

he works as a clerk

trabaja de oficinista

she was dressed/disguised as a man

estaba vestida/disfrazada de hombre

he strikes me as a fool

me parece un tonto

he strikes me as a fool

me da la impresión de ser un tonto

1.2. as (like):

as

como

they answered as one man

respondieron como un solo hombre

2. as (indicating perception, portrayal):

we regard this policy as mistaken

consideramos equivocada esta política

this strikes me as brilliant

esto me parece brillante

3. as in phrases:

as against

frente a

as for

en cuanto a

as for

respecto a

and as for you …

y en cuanto a ti …

and as for you …

y en lo que a ti respecta …

as of or Brit as from

desde

as of or Brit as from

a partir de

as to

en cuanto a

as to

respecto a

IV. as [Am æz, əz, Brit az, əz] PRON region

as

que

I. level [Am ˈlɛvəl, Brit ˈlɛv(ə)l] N

1.1. level (height):

level

nivel m

above/below the level of the window

por encima/debajo del nivel de la ventana

water level

nivel del agua

at eye/shoulder level

a la altura de los ojos/hombros

his window is on a level with ours

su ventana está al mismo nivel que la nuestra

on the level (honest) inf is it all on the level?

¿es un asunto limpio?

he's definitely on the level

estoy seguro de que es un tipo derecho inf

he's definitely on the level

estoy seguro de que es un tipo legal Spain sl

he's definitely on the level

estoy seguro de que es un tipo bien RioPl inf

1.2. level (degree, amount):

level

nivel m

pollution has reached alarming levels

la contaminación ha alcanzado niveles or cotas alarmantes

a high level of literacy

un alto nivel or índice de alfabetización

2. level (rank):

level

nivel m

at ministerial/cabinet level

a nivel ministerial/de gabinete

a top-level meeting

una reunión de or a alto nivel

at national/regional/local level

a nivel nacional/regional/local

to be on a level with sb/sth

estar a la par de or a la altura de alguien/algo

this latest scandal is on a level with …

este último escándalo es equiparable a or comparable con …

they're both on the same level

están al mismo nivel

how could you sink to such a level?

¿cómo pudiste haber caído tan bajo?

3.1. level (of building) ARCHIT:

level

nivel m

3.2. level (in mine):

level

galería f

4. level (device):

level

nivel m

II. level [Am ˈlɛvəl, Brit ˈlɛv(ə)l] ADJ

1. level ground/surface:

level

plano

level

llano

that picture's not level

ese cuadro no está derecho

a level tablespoonful of flour

una cucharada rasa de harina

to do or try one's level best

hacer todo lo posible

2.1. level (at same height):

to be level (with sth)

estar al nivel or a ras (de algo)

2.2. level (abreast, equal):

the two teams were level at half-time

al medio tiempo los dos equipos iban or estaban empatados

as far as ability goes they're level

en cuanto a capacidad están al mismo nivel

as far as ability goes they're level

en cuanto a capacidad están parejos esp LatAm

average earnings have kept level with inflation

el salario medio ha ido subiendo a la par de la inflación

to draw level with sb (in a race)

ponerse hombro con hombro con alguien

to draw level with sb (in a race)

alcanzar a alguien

3.1. level (constant):

level

estable

3.2. level (unemotional, calm):

level voice/tone

desapasionado

to keep a level head

no perder la cabeza

a level head is vital in business

la sensatez es esencial en los negocios

III. level <leveling leveled Am levelling levelled Brit> [Am ˈlɛvəl, Brit ˈlɛv(ə)l] VB trans

1.1. level (make flat):

level ground/surface

nivelar

level ground/surface

aplanar

level ground/surface

allanar

level ground/surface

emparejar

1.2. level (raze, flatten):

level building/town

arrasar

2. level (make equal):

level

igualar

social leveling

nivelación f social

3. level (direct):

to level sth at sb/sth weapon

apuntarle a alguien con algo

you can't level that criticism at me

no me puedes acusar de eso

IV. level <leveling leveled Am levelling levelled Brit> [Am ˈlɛvəl, Brit ˈlɛv(ə)l] VB intr

level (be honest) inf:

to level with sb

ser franco or sincero con alguien

I. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, Am -ˈvæ:ns] VB intr

advance

avanzar

to advance on sb/sth

avanzar hacia alguien/algo

II. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, Am -ˈvæ:ns] VB trans

1. advance (cause to move forward):

advance

avanzar

advance interest, cause

promover

advance interest, cause

fomentar

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

anticipar

III. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, Am -ˈvæ:ns] N

1. advance (forward movement):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

in advance

de antemano

2. advance FIN:

advance

anticipo m

3. advance pl (sexual flirtation):

advance

insinuaciones f pl

unwelcome advances

molestias f pl

to reject sb's advances

rechazar las insinuaciones de alguien

IV. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, Am -ˈvæ:ns] ADJ

advance

avanzado, -a

without advance warning

sin previo aviso

advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst, Am -ˈvæ:nst] ADJ

advanced country, pupil

avanzado, -a

advanced level

superior

supplementary [ˌsʌplɪˈmentəri, Am -ləˈment̬ɚi] ADJ

supplementary

adicional

supplementary

suplementario, -a

I. as [əz, stressed: æz] PREP

as

como

dressed as a clown

vestido de payaso

the king, as such

el Rey, como tal

as a baby, I was ...

de bebé, yo era...

to use sth as a lever

utilizar algo como palanca

II. as [əz, stressed: æz] CONJ

1. as (in comparison):

as

como

the same name as sth/sb

el mismo nombre que algo/alguien

as fast as sth/sb

tan rápido como algo/alguien

to eat as much as sb

comer tanto como alguien

as soon as possible

lo antes posible

as soon as possible

tan pronto como sea posible

2. as (like):

as

(tal) como

as it is

tal como es

I came as promised

vine, como prometí

she was dressed as he was

llevaba la misma ropa que él

as if it were true

como si fuese verdad

3. as (because):

as

como

as he is here I'm going

como él está aquí, yo me voy

4. as (while):

as

mientras

5. as (although):

(as) fine as the day is, ...

aunque el día está bien, ...

try as I would, I couldn't

por más que me esforzara, no podía

Phrases:

as far as (to the extent that)

en la medida en que

as far as (concerning)

respecto a

III. as [əz, stressed: æz] ADV

as well

también

as long as

mientras que +subj

as much as

tanto como

as soon as

en cuanto

as soon as

tan pronto

I. level [ˈlevəl] Brit: -ll-, Am: -l- ADJ

1. level:

level (horizontal)

horizontal

level (flat)

plano, -a

level spoonful

raso, -a

2. level (having same height):

to be level with sth

estar a la misma altura que algo

3. level Brit, Aus (in same position):

to be level with sb/sth

estar a la par de alguien/algo

4. level (of same amount):

level

igual

5. level (calm):

level

sereno, -a

level look

sincero, -a

level tone

tranquilo, -a

level voice

mesurado, -a

to keep a level head

no perder la cabeza

6. level (uniform):

level

uniforme

Phrases:

to do one's level best inf

hacer todo lo posible

II. level [ˈlevəl] Brit: -ll-, Am: -l- ADV

level

a nivel

III. level [ˈlevəl] Brit: -ll-, Am: -l- N

1. level (position, amount):

level

nivel m

2. level (height):

level

altura f

above sea level

sobre el nivel del mar

at ground level

a ras de tierra

3. level no pl (position in hierarchy):

level

categoría f

at a higher level

en una categoría superior

at the (very) highest level

en el nivel más alto

to be on a level with sb/sth

estar a la misma altura que alguien/algo

to find one's (own) level inf

encontrar su sitio en la sociedad

4. level (quality of performance):

level

nivel m

intermediate level students

estudiantes mf pl de nivel intermedio

5. level (meaning):

on another level

en otro sentido

on a serious level

en un plano serio

Phrases:

to be on the level business, person

ser serio

IV. level [ˈlevəl] Brit: -ll-, Am: -l- VB trans

1. level (smoothen, flatten):

level

nivelar

2. level (demolish completely):

level

derribar

3. level (point):

to level sth at sb

apuntar con algo a alguien

OpenDict unos

as CONJ

as... as...

tan... como...

my cat is as big as your dog ex

mi gato es tan grande como tu perro

my cat is as big as your dog ex

mi gato es como tu perro de grande

I. advance [əd·ˈvæns] VB intr

advance

avanzar

to advance on sb/sth

avanzar hacia alguien/algo

II. advance [əd·ˈvæns] VB trans

1. advance (cause to move forward):

advance

avanzar

advance interest, cause

promover

advance interest, cause

fomentar

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

anticipar

III. advance [əd·ˈvæns] N

1. advance (forward movement):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

in advance

de antemano

in advance

por adelantado

2. advance FIN:

advance

anticipo m

3. advance pl (sexual flirtation):

advance

insinuaciones f pl

unwelcome advances

molestias f pl

to reject sb's advances

rechazar las insinuaciones de alguien

IV. advance [əd·ˈvæns] ADJ

advance

avanzado, -a

without advance warning

sin previo aviso

advanced [əd·ˈvænst] ADJ

advanced country, course, student

avanzado, -a

advanced level

superior

advanced stage

avanzado, -a

supplementary [ˌsʌp·lə·ˈmen·tə·ri] ADJ

supplementary

adicional

supplementary

suplementario, -a

I. as [əz, stressed: æz] PREP

as

como

dressed as a clown

vestido de payaso

the king, as such

el Rey, como tal

as a baby, I was...

de bebé, yo era...

to use sth as a lever

utilizar algo como palanca

II. as [əz, stressed: æz] CONJ

1. as (in comparison):

as

como

the same name as sth/sb

el mismo nombre que algo/alguien

as fast as sth/sb

tan rápido como algo/alguien

to eat as much as sb

comer tanto como alguien

as soon as possible

lo antes posible

as soon as possible

tan pronto como sea posible

2. as (like):

as

(tal) como

as it is

tal como es

I came as promised

vine, como prometí

she was dressed just as he was

llevaba la misma ropa que él

as if it were true

como si fuese verdad

3. as (because):

as

como

as he is here, I'm going

como él está aquí, yo me voy

4. as (while):

as

mientras

5. as (although):

as nice as the day is...

aunque el día está bien, ...

try as I might, I couldn't

por más que me esforzara, no podía

Phrases:

as far as (to the extent that)

en la medida en que

as far as (concerning)

respecto a

as for her/him/me/them...

en lo que a ella/él/mí/ellos respecta...

III. as [əz, stressed: æz] ADV

as well

también

as long as

mientras que +subj

as much as

tanto como

as soon as

en cuanto

as soon as

tan pronto

I. level [ˈlev·əl] ADJ

1. level:

level (horizontal)

horizontal

level (flat)

plano, -a

level spoonful

raso, -a

2. level (having same height):

to be level with sth

estar a la misma altura que algo

3. level (in same position):

to be level with sb/sth

estar a la par de alguien/algo

4. level (of same amount):

level

igual

5. level (calm):

level

sereno, -a

level look

sincero, -a

level tone

tranquilo, -a

level voice

mesurado, -a

to keep a level head

no perder la cabeza

6. level (uniform):

level

uniforme

Phrases:

to do one's level best inf

hacer todo lo posible

II. level [ˈlev·əl] ADV

level

a nivel

III. level [ˈlev·əl] N

1. level (position, amount):

level

nivel m

2. level (height):

level

altura f

above sea level

sobre el nivel del mar

at ground level

a ras de tierra

3. level (position in hierarchy):

level

categoría f

at a higher level

en una categoría superior

at the (very) highest level

en el nivel más alto

to be on a level with sb/sth

estar a la misma altura que alguien/algo

to find one's (own) level inf

encontrar su sitio en la sociedad

4. level (quality of performance):

level

nivel m

intermediate level students

estudiantes mf pl de nivel intermedio

5. level (meaning):

on another level

en otro sentido

on a serious level

en un plano serio

Phrases:

to be on the level business, person

ser serio

IV. level <-l- [or -ll-]> [ˈlev·əl] VB trans

1. level (smoothen, flatten):

level

nivelar

2. level (demolish completely):

level

arrasar

3. level (point):

to level sth at sb

apuntar con algo a alguien

Present

I	advance
you	advance
he/she/it	advances
we	advance
you	advance
they	advance

Past

I	advanced
you	advanced
he/she/it	advanced
we	advanced
you	advanced
they	advanced

Present Perfect

I	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
he/she/it	has	advanced
we	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
they	have	advanced

Past Perfect

I	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
he/she/it	had	advanced
we	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
they	had	advanced

Jednojezični primeri (nisu ih verifikovali PONS urednici)

For advance tickets, call 705-745-4211 and leave a message or download an order form from www.theatreguild.org.

www.kawarthanow.com

Founded in 1921, the club seeks to advance the field of ornithology and foster relationships between fellow ornithologists.

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Teachers can also schedule messages in advance and look back on their communication history, which is never deleted.

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Riders placing first through 60th (including ties for 60th place) advance to the second round.

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In other words, without advance permission, whistleblowers could be prosecuted based on an after-the-fact call that almost any information they released was classified.

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