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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. start [Brit stɑːt, Am stɑrt] N

1. start (beginning):

start: début m

at the start of the war/season: au début de la guerre/saison

(right) from the start: dès le début

it would be a start: ce serait déjà un début

to make a start on doing: se mettre à faire

to make a start on the gardening/one's homework/the dinner: aller faire le jardinage/faire ses devoirs/préparer le dîner

to make an early start (on journey): partir tôt

to make an early start (on work): commencer tôt

that's a good start lit: c'est un bon début

that's a good start iron: ça commence bien

it was a bad start to the day: la journée commençait mal

to make a fresh or new start: prendre un nouveau départ

from start to finish: d'un bout à l'autre

for a start: pour commencer

the start of a new school year: la rentrée scolaire

the ‘Start’ button: le bouton ‘Marche’

2. start SPORTS (gen):

start (advantage): avantage m

start (in time, distance): avance f

you have a 20 metre/five minute start: vous bénéficiez d'une avance de 20 mètres/de cinq minutes d'avance

to give sb a start in business: aider qn à démarrer dans les affaires

3. start SPORTS (departure line):

start: ligne f de départ

lined up at the start: sur la ligne de départ

4. start (movement) (of surprise, fear):

to give a start of surprise: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

with a start: en sursaut

II. start [Brit stɑːt, Am stɑrt] VB trans

1. start (begin):

start day, exercise, activity: commencer

start bottle, packet: entamer

to start doing or to do: commencer à faire, se mettre à faire

he's just started a new job: il vient juste de changer de travail

the butterfly starts life as a caterpillar: le papillon est d'abord une chenille

to start a new page: prendre une nouvelle page

don't start that again!: ne recommence pas!

2. start (put to work):

start person: mettre [qn] au travail

to start sb on, to get sb started on typing, cleaning etc: mettre qn à

3. start (cause, initiate):

start quarrel, war: déclencher

start custom: instaurer

start fire: mettre

start trouble, rumour: être à l'origine de

start fashion, enterprise: lancer

to start a family: avoir des enfants

4. start MECH (activate):

start car: faire démarrer

start machine: mettre [qc] en marche

5. start TECH (cause to loosen):

start rivet, screw: faire jouer

6. start HUNT:

start game: lever

to start a hare lit, fig: lever un lièvre

III. to start with ADV

1. to start with (firstly):

to start with: d'abord, premièrement

2. to start with (at first):

to start with: au début

I didn't understand to start with: au début je n'ai pas compris

3. to start with (at all):

I should never have told her to start with: pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler

IV. start [Brit stɑːt, Am stɑrt] VB intr

1. start (begin):

start (gen): commencer

start (in job): débuter (as comme)

to start at 8 o'clock/with the living room: commencer à huit heures/avec le salon

to start again or afresh: recommencer

to start with smoked salmon: commencer par du saumon fumé

it all started when…: tout a commencé quand…

prices start at around 50 dollars: les prix commencent autour de 50 dollars

she started up the stairs/down the corridor: elle s'est mise à monter l'escalier/longer le couloir

to start by doing: commencer par faire

to start on memoirs, journey: commencer

to start on a high salary: commencer avec un salaire élevé

let's get started (on work): allez, on commence

let's get started (on journey): allez, on y va

let's get started on the washing-up: allez! on fait la vaisselle

he got started in the clothes trade: il a débuté dans la vente de vêtements

don't start on me (in argument): ne recommence pas avec moi

the day will start cloudy: il fera nuageux en début de journée

starting Wednesday…: à compter de mercredi…

2. start (depart):

start: partir

to start in good time: partir de bonne heure

3. start (jump nervously):

start: sursauter (in de)

she started at the sudden noise: le bruit soudain l'a fait sursauter

4. start (bulge):

her eyes almost started out of her head: les yeux lui sont presque sortis de la tête

5. start (be activated):

start MOTOR, MECH car, engine, machine:: démarrer

6. start TECH (work loose):

start: jouer

V. start [Brit stɑːt, Am stɑrt]

start as you mean to go on: prenez tout de suite les choses en main

the start of something big: un début prometteur

to start something inf: semer la zizanie inf

I. start up VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -] (start up)

start up engine:: démarrer

start up noise:: retentir

start up person:: débuter

he's started up on his own: il a débuté tout seul

II. start up VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -] (start [sth] up, start up [sth])

start up car: faire démarrer

start up shop: ouvrir

start up business: créer

start button N COMPUT

start button: bouton m démarrer

start over VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -]

start over: recommencer (à zéro)

I. start off VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -] (start off)

1. start off (set off):

start off train, bus:: démarrer

start off person:: partir

2. start off (begin):

start off person:: commencer (by doing par faire, with par)

start off matter, business, employee:: débuter (as comme, in dans)

he started off thinking he could convince them: à l'origine il croyait pouvoir les convaincre

II. start off VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -] (start off for)

start off place:

start off: se mettre en route pour

III. start off VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -] (start [sb/sth] off, start off [sb/sth])

1. start off (begin):

start off visit, talk: commencer (with par)

start off programme: mettre [qc] en route

2. start off Brit (cause to do) inf:

don't start her off laughing/crying: ne la fais pas rire/pleurer

don't let anybody start you (off) smoking: ne laisse personne t'entraîner à fumer

don't start him off: ne le provoque pas

3. start off (put to work):

start off worker: mettre [qn] au travail

start off machine: mettre [qc] en marche

start them off in the factory: mettez-les au travail à l'usine

we'll start you off on simple equations: on va commencer avec les équations simples

4. start off SPORTS:

start off competitors: faire partir

start out VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -]

1. start out (set off):

start out (on journey): partir

he started out with the aim of … fig: il avait d'abord pour but de …

2. start out (begin):

start out matter, business, employee:: débuter (as comme, in dans)

start back VB [Brit stɑːt -, Am stɑrt -]

1. start back (begin to return):

start back: prendre le chemin du retour

2. start back (step back):

start back: faire un bond en arrière

head start N

head start: longueur f d'avance

to give sb a head start on or over sb: donner à qn une longueur d'avance sur qn

to have a head start: avoir une longueur d'avance

cold start N MOTOR

cold start: démarrage m à froid

I. push-start N [Brit pʊʃˈstɑːt, Am ˈpʊʃstɑrt]

to give sth a push-start: pousser qc pour le/la faire démarrer

II. push-start VB trans [Brit pʊʃˈstɑːt, Am ˈpʊʃstɑrt]

push-start vehicle:

push-start: pousser [qc] pour le/la faire démarrer

u rečniku PONS

house starts N pl

house starts: commencement m des travaux de construction

I. start [stɑ:t, Am stɑ:rt] VB intr

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

to start to do/doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth: commencer par faire qc

to start afresh [or (all over) again]: recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning: commencer par le commencement

... to start with: pour commencer ...

to start with, ... inf: tout d'abord

don't start! pej inf: ne commence pas!

don't you start! pej inf: tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin a journey):

start: partir

3. start (begin to operate):

start vehicle, motor: démarrer

4. start (make a sudden movement):

start: sursauter

to start out of sleep: se réveiller en sursaut

5. start SPORTS:

start: prendre le départ

II. start [stɑ:t, Am stɑ:rt] VB trans

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

start a family: fonder

to start doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to get started: commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start a conversation, bottle: entamer

start a fight, trouble, war: déclencher

start a trend, fashion, rumor: lancer

start a meeting: débuter

start a fire: allumer

to start legal proceedings: engager une action en justice

to start it inf: commencer

3. start TECH (set in operation):

start a machine: mettre en marche

start a motor, car: démarrer

4. start COMM (establish):

start: lancer

to start sb in sth: lancer qn dans qc

5. start inf (cause sb to do sth):

to start sb/sth doing sth: faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start COMPUT:

start: démarrer

III. start [stɑ:t, Am stɑ:rt] N

1. start (beginning):

start: commencement m

to make [or get off to] a start on sth: commencer qc

to make a start on doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start: commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start: recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth: lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish: du début à la fin

a false start: un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

2. start SPORTS (beginning place):

start: départ m

3. start (beginning time):

start: départ m

to make a start: se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start: avance f

to have a good start in life: avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb: avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start: donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start: donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start: sursaut m

to give a start: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

start on VB trans

1. start on (begin):

start on: commencer

2. start on inf (harass, attack):

start on: s'en prendre à

I. start up VB trans

1. start up (organize and implement):

start up a business, company: lancer

start up a restaurant, club: ouvrir

2. start up (start):

start up engine: démarrer

II. start up VB intr

1. start up (begin an undertaking):

start up: se lancer

2. start up (begin running):

start up motorized vehicle: démarrer

start in VB intr a. fig a. inf

start in: s'y mettre

to start in on sb/sth: s'attaquer à qn/qc

I. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, Am -stɑ:rt] N

kick-start: démarreur m (au pied)

II. kick-start [ˈkɪkstɑ:t, Am -stɑ:rt] VB trans

kick-start motorcycle: démarrer au pied

kick-start process, economy: relancer

start-up N

1. start-up (setting):

start-up: lancement m

start-up of motor: démarrage m

start-up of business: création f d'entreprise

2. start-up (business):

start-up: start-up f

flying start N

flying start SPORTS:

flying start: départ m en flèche

Phrases:

get off to a flying start: avoir un très bon départ

start out VB intr

1. start out (begin a journey):

start out: se mettre en route

2. start out (begin a process, a career):

start out: commencer

start out company, business: se lancer

to start out as/doing sth: débuter comme/en faisant qc

to start out to +infin: envisager de +infin

head start N

head start: avance f

to give sb a head start: donner de l'avance à qn

u rečniku PONS

I. start [start] VB intr

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

to start to do/doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to start by doing sth: commencer par faire qc

to start anew [or (all over) again]: recommencer à zéro

to start at the beginning: commencer par le commencement

... to start with: pour commencer ...

to start with, ...: tout d'abord

don't start! inf: ne commence pas!

don't you start! inf: tu ne vas pas t'y mettre aussi!

2. start (begin journey):

start: partir

3. start (begin operating):

start vehicle, motor: démarrer

4. start (make sudden movement):

start: sursauter

to start out of sleep: se réveiller en sursaut

5. start sports:

start: prendre le départ

II. start [start] VB trans

1. start (begin):

start: commencer

start a family: fonder

to start doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to get started: commencer

2. start (set in motion):

start conversation, bottle: entamer

start fight, trouble, war: déclencher

start trend, fashion, rumor: lancer

start meeting: débuter

start fire: allumer

to start legal proceedings: engager une action en justice

to start it inf: commencer

3. start TECH (set in operation):

start machine: mettre en marche

start motor, car: démarrer

4. start COMM (establish):

start: lancer

to start sb in sth: lancer qn dans qc

5. start inf (cause to do):

to start sb/sth doing sth: faire faire qc à qn/qc

6. start comput:

start: démarrer

III. start [start] N

1. start (beginning):

start: commencement m

to make a start on sth: commencer qc

to get off to a good/bad start: prendre un bon/mauvais départ

to make a start on doing sth: commencer à faire qc

to make a late/early start: commencer tard/de bonne heure

to make a fresh/good start: recommencer/bien commencer

to give sb a start in sth: lancer qn dans qc

from start to finish: du début à la fin

a false start: un faux départ

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

2. start sports (beginning place):

start: départ m

3. start (beginning time):

start: départ m

to make a start: se mettre en route

4. start (beginning advantage):

start: avance f

to have a good start in life: avoir bien débuté dans la vie

to have a start on sb: avoir de l'avance sur qn

to give sb a start: donner de l'avance à qn

to give sb a one hour/mile start: donner une heure/un mile d'avance à qn

5. start (sudden movement):

start: sursaut m

to give a start: sursauter

to give sb a start: faire sursauter qn

push-start VB trans

to push-start sth: faire démarrer qc en le/la poussant

jump-start [ˈdʒʌmp·start] VB trans

jump-start car: faire démarrer avec des câbles

jump-start economy: relancer

start on VB trans

1. start on (begin):

start on: commencer

2. start on inf (harass, attack):

start on: s'en prendre à

start in VB intr a. fig a. inf

start in: s'y mettre

to start in on sb/sth: s'attaquer à qn/qc

false start N

false start: faux départ m

cold start N

cold start: démarrage m à froid

flying start N

flying start sports:

flying start: départ m en flèche

Phrases:

get off to a flying start: avoir un très bon départ

head start N

head start: avance f

to give sb a head start: donner de l'avance à qn

I. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] N

kick-start: démarreur m (au pied)

II. kick-start [ˈkɪk·start] VB trans

kick-start motorcycle: démarrer au pied

kick-start process, economy: relancer

DFJW rečnik « Intégration et égalité des chances »

rentrée scolaire: start of the new school year

GEA rečnik rashladne tehnologije

démarrage à vide: unloaded start

démarrage à froid: cold start

dispositif de délestage: start unloader

démarrage étoile-triangle: star-delta start

démarrage direct triangle: direct start delta connection

démarrage à x pôles: x pole start

démarrage et commutation immédiate sur fonctionnement à 4 pôles: start and change over to a 4 pole operation

Present
I	start
you	start
he/she/it	starts
we	start
you	start
they	start

Past
I	started
you	started
he/she/it	started
we	started
you	started
they	started

Present Perfect
I	have	started
you	have	started
he/she/it	has	started
we	have	started
you	have	started
they	have	started

Past Perfect
I	had	started
you	had	started
he/she/it	had	started
we	had	started
you	had	started
they	had	started

Pogledajte više tabela glagola

Primeri iz rečnika PONS (ručno uređeno)

... for a start [or for a start, ...]: pour commencer

there were a lot of stops and starts: il y a eu beaucoup de faux départs

to get off to a promising start: bien démarrer

the film show starts at 8:30: la séance de cinéma est à 20h30

in fits and starts: par crises

voilà que la pluie se met à tomber: and then it starts to rain

une histoire part d'une bonne intention: an incident starts with good intentions

la rentrée théâtrale: the start of the new theatre season

faire sa rentrée POL: to start the new session of parliament

dès que la douleur se réveillera: when the pain starts up again

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